The Xishuangbanna Fighting chicken originates from the Xishuangbanna region in China, known for its tropical climate and diverse ecosystem. They are often found in rural areas where cockfighting is still practiced as a cultural tradition. This breed can adapt to various environmental conditions but thrives in warm and humid climates.

While primarily bred for fighting, the Xishuangbanna Fighting chicken can also be raised for meat due to its robust size. This breed requires special training and handling to enhance its fighting abilities and maintain its competitive edge. Although not commonly used for egg production, they can still lay a moderate number of eggs.