Explore all chicken breeds, their origins, traits, and use types. Discover where each breed originates, view the map
Altsteirer, also known as the Styrian Hen and Chicken, Slovene: Štajerska kokoš or Štajerka, German: Altsteirer Huhn, is an autochthonous breed of domestic chicken originating in Slovenia and Austrian state Styria. The Styrian Hen is known as the only autochthonous (native) chicken breed of Slovenian area, with all other breeds being traditional at most, hence introduced in the past and consequently adapted to country's conditions. The Altsteirer's set of traits suggests the breed may share a common descent with other Mediterranean chicken breeds.
The Ameraucana is an American breed of domestic chicken. It was developed in the United States in the 1970s, and derives from Araucana chickens brought from Chile. It was bred to retain the blue-egg gene but eliminate the lethal alleles of the parent breed. There are both standard-sized and bantam versions.
The American Game is an American breed of game fowl, chickens bred specifically for cockfighting. It has many color varieties, and may also be kept for ornament.
The American Long Crower is a unique and fascinating chicken breed known for its unusually prolonged crowing ability. It is a relatively rare breed that attracts poultry enthusiasts due to its distinctive vocalization. This breed, beyond its crowing abilities, is a hardy and robust bird suitable for various conditions.
The Ancona is a breed of chicken which originated in the Marches, region of Italy, but which was bred to its present type mainly in the United Kingdom in the nineteenth century. It is named after the city of Ancona, capital of the Marche. It is popular in Britain and the United States, but uncommon in Italy; an initiative to re-establish it in its native area and preserve its biodiversity was launched in 2000. There are also Ancona bantams.
The Blue Andalusian, Spanish: Andaluza Azul, is a breed of domestic chicken indigenous to the autonomous community of Andalusia in south-west Spain. It is distributed through much of the countryside of Córdoba and Seville, and is concentrated particularly in the area of Utrera, which is considered the heartland of the breed. In 2009 the population was estimated at 10000 birds.
The Appenzeller Barthuhn is a Swiss breed of bearded chicken originating in the historical Appenzell region of Switzerland. It is one of two chicken breeds from that area, the other being the Appenzeller Spitzhauben; the only other Swiss breed of chicken is the Schweizer.
The Appenzeller Spitzhauben is a Swiss breed of crested chicken originating in the historical Appenzell region of Switzerland. It is one of two chicken breeds from that area, the other being the Appenzeller Barthuhn; the only other Swiss breed of chicken is the Schweizer.
The Araucana is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. The name derives from the historic Araucanía region where it is believed to have originated. It lays blue-shelled eggs, one of very few breeds that do so.
The Ardennaise is a breed of domestic chicken from the Ardennes plateau, in Belgium and eastern France. Its range extends from the Pays de Herve in Wallonia to the French département of Ardennes, and includes the Fagnes, the Famenne, and the valleys of the Amblève, the Ourthe and the Semois.
The Asil or Aseel is an Indian breed or group of breeds of game chicken. It is distributed in much of India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha; it has been exported to several other countries. Similar fowl are found throughout much of Southeast Asia.
The Augsburger is an endangered German breed of domestic chicken. It originates from the area of the city of Augsburg, in the Swabian region of the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany. It was bred in the nineteenth century, and derives mostly from the French La Flèche breed. It is the only chicken breed of Bavarian origin.
The Australian Game is a breed of chicken developed in Australia at an unknown date, possibly the mid and late 19th century. It is alternatively known as Colonial, Aussie Game or sometimes just Aussie.
The Australian Langshan is an Australian chicken breed, derived from the Croad Langshan and accepted by the Australian Poultry Standard as a recognized breed. The Australian Langshan is little known outside Australia but is a popular breed inside the country. The breed comes in both bantam and standard size.
The Australian Pit Game is a breed of chicken, developed in Australia in the early 1900s for cockfighting by British soldiers stationed in New South Wales.
The Australorp is an Australian breed of dual-purpose utility chicken. It derives from the British Black Orpington, and was selectively bred for egg-laying performance; some hens lay more than 300 eggs per year. It achieved world-wide popularity in the 1920s after the breed broke numerous world records for number of eggs laid and has been a popular breed in the western world since. It is one of eight poultry breeds created in Australia and recognised by the Australian Poultry Standards. The original plumage colour is black, which is the only colour recognised in the United States of America, but blue and white are also recognised in Australia and the Poultry Club South Africa recognises buff, splash, wheaten laced and golden in addition.
The Ayam Cemani is a rare breed of chicken from Indonesia. They have a dominant gene that causes hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis), making the chicken mostly black, including feathers, beak, and internal organs. The Cemani is a very popular gamecock for cockfighting in Bali because their thighs have much more muscle compared to other chickens, which leads to them being much faster. It is also known for being extremely expensive compared to other breeds and can go up to $9000 for an adult and $16 for an egg.
A bantam is any small variety of fowl, usually of chicken or duck. Most large chicken breeds and several breeds of duck have a bantam counterpart, which is much smaller than the standard-sized fowl, but otherwise similar in most or all respects. A true bantam chicken is naturally small and has no large counterpart.
The Barbezieux is a French breed of chicken. It is one of the tallest chicken breeds native to Europe.
The Barbu d'Everberg, is a Belgian breed of bantam chicken. It is a tailless variant of the Barbu d'Uccle, and was bred in about 1906 at the Château d'Everberg, at Everberg in the municipality of Kortenberg, between Brussels and Leuven. It is among the most endangered chicken breeds in Belgium, and in 2010 its conservation status was classed as "critical". It is a true bantam, with no large counterpart. Cocks weigh 700–800 grams, and hens 550–650 g.
The Barbu de Watermael, Dutch: Watermaalse Baardkriel, is a Belgian breed of bantam chicken. It originated in the Belgian town of Watermael-Boitsfort, from which it takes its name, which means "bearded [chicken] from Watermael". It is closely related to the Barbu d'Anvers, but is distinguished from it by its small, backswept crest of feathers as well as its triple spiked rosecomb. The Barbu de Boitsfort is a rumpless variation, the only difference being that it lacks the uropygium, the part of the anatomy that carries the tail.
The Barnevelder is a Dutch breed of domestic chicken. It resulted from cross-breeding between local Dutch chickens and various "Shanghai" birds imported from Asia to Europe in the later part of the nineteenth century; these may have been of Brahma, Cochin or Croad Langshan type. It is named for the town and gemeente (municipality) of Barneveld, in Gelderland in the central Netherlands. The hens are good layers of large brown eggs and, unlike some other breeds, continue to lay well during winter.
The Barbu d'Uccle or Belgian d'Uccle, Dutch: Ukkelse Baardkriel, is a Belgian breed of bearded bantam chicken. It was first bred in the town of Uccle on the outskirts of Brussels, in central Belgium, in the early years of the twentieth century. It is a true bantam, with no standard-sized large fowl counterpart, and is one of eleven Belgian true bantam breeds.
The Bekisar, or Ayam Bekisar, is the first-generation hybrid offspring of the green junglefowl and domesticated red junglefowl from Java. The roosters have a glossy blackish-green plumage and are highly prized for their loud clear calls and striking colouration, while the hens are usually dull and infertile.
The Barbu d'Anvers, Dutch: Antwerpse baardkriel, is a breed of bantam chicken from Belgium. It is a true bantam, and has no full-sized counterpart; males weigh about 700 grams and hens about 600 g. The Barbu d'Anvers is one of the oldest bantam breeds, and is thought to have originated in the province of Antwerp in northern Flanders. It is the only Belgian bantam breed not threatened with extinction. In the United States it may be called the Antwerp Belgian or Belgian Bearded d'Anvers.
The Bergische Kräher is a German breed of domestic chicken from the Bergisches Land, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It is named for its unusually long crow, up to five times as long as that of other breeds, and belongs to the group of long-crowing chicken breeds, which are found from south-east Europe to the Far East.
The Bergische Schlotterkamm is an old and endangered German breed of domestic chicken. It originates from the Bergisches Land, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany, and is one of three chicken breeds from that area, the others being the Bergische Kräher and the German creeper ("Krüper").
The Bielefelder Kennhuhn or Bielefelder is a German breed of domestic chicken. It was developed in the area of Bielefeld in the 1970s by Gerd Roth, who cross-bred birds of Malines and Welsumer stock with American Barred Rocks to create the breed. Like other breeds with Barred Rock parentage, it is auto-sexing – chicks of different sexes can be distinguished by their colour. There is a bantam version, the Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhuhn.
The Bionda Piemontese is a traditional Italian dual-purpose breed of chicken. It originates in the Piedmont region of north-western Italy, from which it takes its name. It may also be called the Bionda di Cuneo, after the comune of Cuneo or the surrounding province; Bionda di Villanova, after the comune of Villanova d'Asti in the province of Asti; Rossa delle Crivelle, after a village near Buttigliera d'Asti; or Nostralina.
Sex-links are crossbred chickens whose color at hatching is differentiated by sex, thus making chick sexing an easier process. Sex-links come in several varieties. As hybrids of laying or dual-purpose breeds infused with extra vigor via heterosis, sex-links can be extremely good egg-layers which often produce 300 eggs a year or more depending on the quality of care and feed. The color of their eggs vary according to the mix of breeds, and blue-green eggs are possible.
The Black Shumen is an old breed of chicken originating in Shumen region of Bulgaria. In the middle of the 20th century it was crossed with Minorca chickens and later, briefly, with Rhode Island Red birds.
The Delaware Blue Hen or Blue Hen of Delaware is a blue strain of American gamecock. Under the name Blue Hen Chicken it is the official bird of the State of Delaware. It is the emblem or mascot of several institutions in the state, among them the sports teams of the University of Delaware.
Svarthöna, Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna, or Swedish Black Rooster, Hen or Chicken is a Swedish landrace of domestic chicken that is considered to have originated from Ayam Cemani / Kadaknath breeds of chickens transported from Mozambique to Norway by sailors sometime in the 17th century. The Svarthöna has since adapted to a northerly climate, but has retained the rare quality of black skin and connective tissue.
The Booted Bantam or Dutch Booted Bantam is a European breed of true bantam chicken. It is characterised by abundant feathering on the feet and shanks, which gives it a "booted" appearance; and by vulture hocks, long stiff downward-pointing feathers on backs of the thighs, from which the Dutch name Sabelpoot ("sabre-legged") derives.
The Bourbonnaise is a French breed of chicken.
The Brabanter is a Dutch breed of crested chicken originating in the historic region of Brabant which straddles Belgium and the Netherlands. It is an ancient breed and is shown in 17th-century paintings. A bantam Brabanter was created in around 1934.
The Braekel or Brakel is a traditional Belgian breed of chicken. It is thought to have originated in the area of Brakel, in the Flemish province of East Flanders, for which it is named. There is a bantam version of the Braekel. The Campine of the United Kingdom derives from it.
The Brahma is an American breed of chicken. It is believed that it was first bred in the United States from birds imported from the Chinese port of Shanghai, and was the principal American meat breed from the 1850s until about 1930.
The poulet de Bresse or volaille de Bresse is a French chicken product which has appellation d'origine contrôlée status, and which was registered as a Protected Designation of Origin under EU and UK law as Volaille de Bresse / Poulet de Bresse / Poularde de Bresse / Chapon de Bresse. It may be produced only from white chickens of the Bresse Gauloise breed raised within a legally-defined area of the historic region and former province of Bresse, in eastern France.
The Bresse Gauloise is a French breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the historic region and former province of Bresse, in the regions of Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne and Franche-Comté, in eastern France. Because of legal restrictions on the use of the name, only white chickens raised within that area may be called "Bresse"; outside it, they are given the name "Gauloise"; the breed name combines both. Four colours are recognised for the Bresse Gauloise, three of them linked to areas within Bresse: the Bresse de Bourg is "grey" (silver-pencilled); the Bresse de Bény is white; the Bresse de Louhans is black; and a blue variety has recently been created. White Bresse de Bény chickens and capons raised in the area of Bresse have appellation d'origine contrôlée status and are marketed as poulet de Bresse; they are regarded as a premium product and command higher prices than other chickens.
Breed broiler is any chicken that is bred and raised specifically for meat production. Most commercial broilers reach slaughter weight between four and six weeks of age, although slower growing breeds reach slaughter weight at approximately 14 weeks of age. Typical broilers have white feathers and yellowish skin. Broiler or sometimes broiler-fryer is also used sometimes to refer specifically to younger chickens under 2.0 kilograms, as compared with the larger roasters.
The Buckeye is an American breed of chicken. It was created in Ohio in the late nineteenth century by Nettie Metcalf. The color of its plumage was intended to resemble the color of the seeds of Aesculus glabra, the Ohio Buckeye plant for which the state is called the 'Buckeye State'.
The California Gray is an American breed of domestic chicken. It may be also known as the "production black".
The Campine is a breed of domestic chicken originating in the northern part of Belgium. It is named for the Campine region of north-eastern Belgium and south-eastern Netherlands. It was known there as the Kempisch Hoen.
The Catalana, Catalan: Pota Blava, Spanish: Gallina del Prat or Catalana del Prat, is a Spanish breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the area of El Prat de Llobregat in the comarca of Baix Llobregat, in Catalonia in eastern Spain. It may also be called the Catalana del Prat Leonada or Buff Catalana for its golden plumage. The Catalana is a hardy dual-purpose breed kept for both eggs and meat.
The Chantecler is a Canadian breed of dual-purpose chicken, reared for both egg and meat production. It was bred in the early twentieth century at the Oka Agricultural Institute in Oka, Quebec, and is the only chicken breed originating in Canada. It is characterised by close-fitting feathering, a small or vestigial cushion-shaped comb and small or vestigial wattles, all of which make it more resistant than many other breeds to the extreme cold of the Canadian winter.
The Cochin is a breed of large domestic chicken. It derives from large feather-legged chickens brought from China to Europe and North America in the 1840s and 1850s. It is reared principally for exhibition. It was formerly known as the Cochin-China.
The Brugse Vechter, French: Combattant de Bruges, is an endangered Belgian breed of gamecock. It dates from the early nineteenth century, and was bred specifically for cock-fighting. It named for its area of origin, that of the city of Bruges (Brugge), in West Flanders in the north-east of Belgium. It is one of three Belgian breeds of fighting-cock, the others being the Luikse Vechter and the Tiense Vechter. It is a hardy breed, but the birds are often aggressive; those reared for exhibition may show less aggression.
Coucou de Rennes is a French breed of chicken.
The Coucou des Flandres, Dutch: Vlaamse Koekoek, is an endangered Belgian breed of domestic chicken. It may have a common origin with the Malines from the area of Mechelen, in the province of Antwerp in Flanders, or may indeed represent the original type of that breed before it was cross-bred in the nineteenth century with various different types of imported Oriental chicken. By the time of the First World War it had disappeared; it was re-created in the years before the Second World War. It is critically endangered in Belgium, but more numerous in Picardy in France. It may also be known as the Poulet de Dendre, for the Dender river in its area of origin.
The Crèvecœur is an endangered historic breed of crested chicken from the Pays d'Auge, in the Calvados département of Normandy, in north-western France. It is named after the commune of Crèvecœur-en-Auge. It is related to the La Flèche and to other Norman breeds such as the Caumont and Caux and the extinct Pavilly; the Merlerault was formerly considered a sub-type of the Crèvecœur.
The Cubalaya is a Cuban breed of domestic chicken. It is the only chicken breed with official recognition from the Asociación Nacional de Avicultura, the Cuban national poultry association. It derives from Sumatra and Malay birds brought to Cuba from the Philippines, and was bred as a triple-purpose breed, for meat, eggs and cock-fighting.
The Czech Gold Brindled Hen, Czech: Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá, is an old breed of chicken originating in Bohemia. The first mention dates from 1205, when a flock of these chickens was presented to Valdemar II of Denmark as a wedding gift on his marriage to the Czech princess Dagmar of Bohemia. Nowadays it is an endangered breed.
The Delaware is an American breed of chicken with an unusual plumage pattern. It was developed in the state of Delaware in the mid-twentieth century, and was initially known as the Indian River. It was briefly of some importance in the American chicken industry, until it was superseded by the common industrial Cornish Rock cross.
The Denizli is a Turkish breed of long-crowing chicken. It is closely associated with the city of Denizli, in the Aegean region of south-west Turkey. Cock birds may be capable of a crow of 20–25 seconds in their first year.
The Derbyshire Redcap is a breed of chicken originating in the English county of Derbyshire. The name "Redcap" derives from the breed's unusually large Rose-type comb. British breed standards dictate a length of more than 7 centimetres (3 inches) of length for a Redcap comb. It is covered in small, fleshy points, and has a distinct spike pointing backwards called a "leader". Combs, wattles and earlobes are all ideally bright red.
The Dominique is an American breed of chicken, characterized by black-and-white barred plumage and a rose comb. It is considered to be the oldest American chicken breed, and is thought to derive from birds brought to America by colonists from southern England. It was well known by about 1750, and by the mid-nineteenth century was widely distributed in the eastern United States. It is a dual-purpose breed, but is kept principally for its brown eggs. It became an endangered breed in the twentieth century, but numbers have since recovered.
The Dorking is a British breed of domestic chicken. It is named after the town of Dorking, in Surrey in southern England.
The Dutch Bantam is a breed of bantam chicken originating in the Netherlands. It is a true bantam, a naturally small bird with no related large fowl from which it was miniaturized. It is kept mainly for exhibition, and has been bred in many color varieties; it is a good layer of small eggs.
The Ostfriesische Möwe is an old German breed of domestic chicken. It is a rare breed: in 2016 the recorded population in Germany consisted of 215 cocks and 979 hens, in the hands of 130 breeders. Its conservation status is gefährdet, "endangered".
Easter Eggers are a popular type of chicken known for their ability to lay eggs in a variety of colors, including blue, green, and sometimes pinkish hues. They are not a true breed but rather a hybrid, often created by crossing Ameraucanas or Araucanas with other breeds. This makes their appearance quite variable, adding to their charm and popularity among backyard chicken keepers.
The Poule d'Estaires is a breed of domestic chicken from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of north-eastern France. It is a variety of the Langshan breed imported to England from China in 1872, and exported from there to Europe soon after. Some were raised in the Pas-de-Calais département, and others in the neighbouring Nord département, particularly in the areas of Estaires, La Gorgue, Laventie and Merville, from which birds were supplied to Lille.
The Faverolles is a French breed of chicken. The breed was developed in the 1860s in north-central France, in the vicinity of the villages of Houdan and Faverolles. The breed was given the name of the latter village and the singular is thus also Faverolles, not Faverolle. The final "s" is silent in French.
The Fayoumi or Egyptian Fayoumi also known in Egypt as Bigawi is an Egyptian breed of chicken. It originates from—and is named for—the governorate of Fayoum, which lies south-west of Cairo and west of the Nile. It is believed to be an ancient breed.
The Friesian or Frisian, Dutch: Fries Hoen, is an ancient Dutch breed of chicken. It originates in Friesland, on the North Sea coast of the northern Netherlands.
The Frizzle is a breed of chicken with characteristic curled or frizzled plumage. While the frizzle gene can be seen in many breeds, such as the Pekin and Polish, the Frizzle is recognised as a distinct breed in a number of European countries and Australia. In the United States, frizzled chickens are not considered a breed, and at shows are judged by the standards of the breed they belong to.
Dong Tao chicken, also called Dragon Chicken, is a rare Vietnamese chicken breed with enlarged feet, that originates from the village Đông Tảo in Khoái Châu District near Hanoi.
The Ga Noi, or Ganoi, is a breed of chicken originating in Vietnam. Originally used for cockfighting, is a breed that fits the gamecock type, with an upright body and aggressive temperament. Ga Noi appear in both a regularly feathered variety and a Naked Neck-like variety. It was exported to the West for the first time in the early 1990s, and is not yet accepted into poultry breed standards, such as the American Poultry Association's Standard of Perfection. Ga nois are a hard-feather breed.
The Krüper is a German breed of creeper chicken. It originates in the former Duchy of Berg, now the Bergisches Land in western Germany, and is one of three chicken breeds from that area, the others being the Bergische Kräher and the Bergische Schlotterkamm. It belongs to the group of original European creeper breeds. The breed has normal-sized and bantam varieties.
The German Langshan is a breed of chicken developed from the exported Croad Langshan in Germany. It is a large, robust breed of exceptional height. Though most often raised for show, it has practical application as a layer and meat bird, as well. The standard-sized German Langshan is uncommon in both the United States and the United Kingdom, but the bantam form is popular in the latter.
Giriraja is a breed of chicken developed by Karnataka Veterinary, Animal, and Fisheries Sciences University in Bengaluru, India. It was developed from crossing pure line exotic birds to have the desired traits that resemble desi birds.
The Hamburg, Dutch: Hollands hoen, German: Hamburger, is a breed of chicken which is thought to have originated in Holland sometime prior to the fourteenth century. The name may be spelled Hamburgh in the United Kingdom and in Australia.
The Houdan or Poule de Houdan is an old French breed of domestic chicken. It is named for its area of origin, the commune of Houdan, in the département of Yvelines to the west of Paris. It belongs to the crested chicken group, is muffed and bearded, has an unusual leaf-shaped comb, and has five toes on each foot rather than the usual four.
The Hrvatica is a Croatian breed of domestic chicken. The breed is widespread in almost all of Croatia and the Balkans. It was developed in 1917 by Ivan Lakuš, in the village of Torčec in the Podravina Province.
The Icelandic chicken is a type of chicken from Iceland. Called íslenska hænan, Haughænsni or landnámshænan in the Icelandic language. They are a landrace fowl which are rare outside their native country. They have been present on the island since introduction by Norse settlers in the 9th century.
The Indian Game is a British breed of game chicken, now reared either for meat or show. It originated in the early nineteenth century in the counties of Cornwall and Devon in south-west England. It is a heavy, muscular bird with an unusually broad breast; the eggs are light brown.
Índio Gigante, also known as Indian Giant, is a breed of domestic chicken originally developed in Brazil. It is one of the largest chicken breeds in the world, especially in terms of height.
The ISA Brown is a crossbreed of chicken, with sex-linked coloration. It is thought to have been the result of a complex series of crosses including but not limited to Rhode Island Reds and Rhode Island Whites, and contains genes from a wide range of breeds, the list of which is a closely guarded secret. It is known for its high egg production of approximately 300 eggs per hen in the first year of laying.
The Japanese Bantam or Chabo is a Japanese breed of ornamental chicken. It is a true bantam breed, meaning that it has no large fowl counterpart. It characterised by very short legs – the result of hereditary chondrodystrophy – and a large upright tail that reaches much higher than the head of the bird.
The Java is a breed of chicken originating in the United States. Despite the breed's name, a reference to the island of Java, it was developed in the U.S. from chickens of unknown Asian extraction. It is one of the oldest American chickens, forming the basis for many other breeds, but is critically endangered today. Javas are large birds with a sturdy appearance. They are hardy, and are well-suited for both meat and egg production, especially by small-scale farms, homesteads, and backyard keepers.
The Jersey Giant is an American breed of domestic chicken. It was created in Burlington County, New Jersey, in the late nineteenth century. It is among the heaviest of all chicken breeds.
Kadaknath, also called Kali Masi, is an Indian breed of chicken. They originated from Dhar and Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh. These birds are mostly bred by the rural and tribals. There are three varieties: jet black, golden and pencilled. The meat from this breed has a geographical indication tag that was approved by the Indian government on 30 July 2018.
The Ayam Kampong or Ayam Kampung is the chicken breed reported from Indonesia and Malaysia. The name means simply "free-range chicken" or literally "village chicken". In Indonesia and Malaysia, the term ayam kampung refer to indigenous chickens that are raised using traditional free range production techniques by almost every household in the village. It is a diverse population which resulted from the uncontrolled cross-breeding of red jungle-fowl, indigenous Southeast Asian chickens and exotic chickens of various types imported in the late 1800s by European, mainly Dutch and British, settlers.
Ayam Ketawa, or "laughing chicken", is a breed of chicken originating from the area of Sidenreng Rappang in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is one of several breeds of long-crowing chicken prized for the clarity and unusual length of their crows. The crow of Ayam Ketawa cocks has an unusual similarity to a human laugh. The breed was originally held as a status symbol of the Buginese royal family, but has entered into higher popularity in recent times since the fall of the monarchy. Today it is still seen as a symbol of courage, social status and heroism and they compete in contests for the most perfect crow, for the Governor of Sulawesi Cup.
The Kraienköppe, also known as the Twentse, is a robust and resilient chicken breed that originated in the border region of Germany and the Netherlands. This breed is known for its excellent adaptability to various weather conditions and its active foraging nature. Kraienköppe chickens are medium-sized, with a compact build and a proud posture. They are well-regarded for their good egg production and calm temperament.
The La Flèche is a rare French breed of dual-purpose domestic chicken. It originates from the département of the Sarthe, in the Pays de la Loire region, and is named for the town and commune of La Flèche in that area, not far from the capital of the Sarthe, Le Mans. The breed was once famous for the fine quality of its meat; since the Second World War, numbers have fallen very low.
The Lakenvelder or Lakenfelder is a breed of domestic chicken from the Nordrhein-Westfalen area of Germany and neighbouring areas of the Netherlands. It was first recorded in 1727.
The Lamona is an American breed of chicken. It was developed from 1912 by Harry S. Lamon, who was the senior poultry expert of the Bureau of Animal Industry, at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Beltsville, Maryland.
The Legbar is a rare British auto-sexing breed of chicken. It was created in the early twentieth century by Reginald Crundall Punnett and Michael Pease at the Genetical Institute of Cambridge University. They cross-bred American barred Plymouth Rock birds with brown Leghorns and created the gold and silver colour varieties. Pease created a cream Legbar by cross-breeding these with white Leghorns; later crossing with Araucanas caused this to have a crest and to lay blue or blue-green eggs.
The Leghorn, Italian: Livorno or Livornese, is a breed of chicken originating in Tuscany, in central Italy. Birds were first exported to North America in 1828 from the Tuscan port city of Livorno, on the western coast of Italy. They were initially called "Italians", but by 1865 the breed was known as "Leghorn", the traditional anglicisation of "Livorno". The breed was introduced to Britain from the United States in 1870. White Leghorns are commonly used as layer chickens in many countries of the world. Other Leghorn varieties are less common.
The Lohmann Brown is a brown variety of chicken, specifically bred for egg-laying purposes. It is a crossbred line and is selectively bred from lines of the Rhode Island breed. They start to lay eggs at about 19 weeks and produce up to 320 eggs up to an age of 72 weeks. Eggs are laid nearly daily, normally during the morning hours.
The Malay Game is a breed of game chicken. It is among the tallest breeds of chicken, and may stand over 90 cm high.
The Malines, Dutch: Mechelse Koekoek, is a Belgian breed of large domestic chicken. It originates from the area of Mechelen, in the province of Antwerp in Flanders, for which it is named. It was created in the nineteenth century by cross-breeding local cuckoo-patterned farm chickens with various different types of imported Oriental chicken. With the Jersey Giant, it is among the heaviest of all chicken breeds. It is valued for the quality of its meat, which is pale in colour and fine-textured.
The Marans, French: Poule de Marans, is a French breed of dual-purpose chicken, reared both for meat and for its dark brown eggs. It originated in or near the port town of Marans, in the département of Charente-Maritime, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
The Minorca, Catalan: Gallina de Menorca, Spanish: Menorquina, is a breed of domestic chicken originating in the Mediterranean island of Menorca, in the Balearic Islands to the south-east of Spain. It is a well-known exhibition bird in many countries of the world, but in the island of Menorca is an endangered breed and considered to be at risk of extinction.
The Modern Game is a British breed of ornamental chicken which originated in England between 1850 and 1900. It was bred from gamecock stock, but solely as an exhibition bird.
The Old English Game is a British breed of domestic chicken. It was probably originally bred for cockfighting. Two different standards are recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain: Carlisle Old English Game and Oxford Old English Game. There is also an Old English Game bantam.
The Mugellese, also known as Mugginese, is a rustic dual-purpose breed of small chicken or bantam from Tuscany, in central Italy. It takes its name from the historic Mugello region to the north-east of Florence. It is not officially recognised as a breed in Italy, but is being considered for recognition.
The Naked Neck is a breed of chicken that is naturally devoid of feathers on its neck and vent. The breed is also called the Transylvanian Naked Neck, as well as the Turken. The name "Turken" arose from the mistaken idea that the bird was a hybrid of a chicken and the domestic turkey. Naked Necks are fairly common in Europe today, but are rare in North America and very common in South America. The trait for a naked neck is a dominant one controlled by one gene and is fairly easy to introduce into other breeds, however these are hybrids rather than true Naked Necks, which is a breed recognized by the American Poultry Association since 1965, it was introduced in Britain in the 1920s. There are other breeds of naked necked chicken, such as the French naked neck, which is often confused with the Transylvanian, and the naked necked gamefowl.
The New Hampshire Red or New Hampshire is an American breed of chicken. It was developed in the early twentieth century in the state of New Hampshire by selective breeding of Rhode Island Red stock; no other breed was involved. It is fast-growing, early-maturing, quick-feathering, and yields a meaty carcass. Mature birds are a light or medium red in color; they may fade in sunlight.
The Niederrheiner is a German breed of chicken. It is named for the Niederrhein or Lower Rhine region where it originated in the early twentieth century, and derives principally from the Dutch North Holland Blue meat chicken. It was recognized in Germany in 1943. In the twenty-first century it is an endangered breed.
The Norfolk Grey is a utility breed of chicken that originated near the city of Norwich, in Norfolk, England, in around 1910. The breed was originally created by Frederick W Myhill of Hethel, Wymondham under the name Black Maria. It is a rare breed which is currently considered to be at risk by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
The North Holland Blue, Dutch: Noord-Hollandse Blauwe or Noord-Hollandse Hoen, is a Dutch breed of domestic chicken originating in the province of North Holland. It is a heavy meat breed, and was created to supply the high demand for white chicken meat from the city of Amsterdam, particularly from the Jewish community in that city.
The Jærhøns or Norske Jærhøns is the only indigenous breed of domestic chicken in Norway. It is named for the traditional district of Jæren in the county of Rogaland.
The Ohiki is a breed of long-tailed true bantam, originating on Shikoku Island, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan, during the Edo period. Its name means "tail drag" or "small dragging". They were not introduced to the United Kingdom until 1990. They are closely related to the Japanese bantam and Onagadori.
The Old English Pheasant Fowl is a British breed of small utility chicken. It derives from traditional breeds of rural Lancashire and Yorkshire and of the former counties of Cumberland and Westmorland. Its name is due to a perceived similarity of the plumage to that of the wild pheasant. It is a rare breed, and in 2014 was listed as "at risk" by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
The Onagadori is a historic Japanese breed of chicken, characterised by an exceptionally long tail. It was bred in the seventeenth century in Kōchi Prefecture, on Shikoku island in southern Japan, and was designated a Japanese National Natural Treasure in 1952. It is one of the ancestors of the German Phoenix breed.
The Orloff is a breed of chicken named after Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov, a Russian Count. Reflecting this origin, it is sometimes called the Russian Orloff or simply Russian.
The Orpington is a British breed of chicken. It was bred in the late nineteenth century by William Cook of Orpington, at that time in Kent in south-east England. It was intended to be a dual-purpose breed, to be reared both for eggs and for meat, but soon became exclusively a show bird. The Australorp of Australia derives from it.
The Padovana or Padovana dal gran ciuffo is an ancient Italian breed of small crested and bearded chicken. It originates in, and is named for, the city and surrounding province of Padua, in the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy. Despite continuing discussion surrounding its true origins, it is recognised in Italy as an indigenous Italian breed.
The Pekin Bantam is a British breed of bantam chicken. It derives from birds brought to Europe from China in the nineteenth century, and is named for the city of Peking where it was believed to have originated. It is a true bantam, with no corresponding large fowl. It is recognised only in the United Kingdom, where the Cochin has no recognised bantam version; like the Cochin, it has heavy feathering to the legs and feet. The Entente Européenne treats the Pekin Bantam as equivalent to the bantam Cochin.
Ayam Pelung or Pelung Chicken is a poultry breed from Cianjur, Indonesia. The males (roosters) are considered to be "singing chickens", with contests being frequent in the Pelung area for the most melodious crowing. A full grown male may weigh 3-6 kg and stand up to 50 cm tall. A full grown female may weigh 2-4 kg
The Penedesenca is a Spanish breed of chicken originating in the autonomous community of Catalonia, in the area around Vilafranca del Penedès, the principal town of the historical Penedès region.
The Phoenix is a German breed of long-tailed chicken. It derives from cross-breeding of imported long-tailed Japanese birds similar to the Onagadori with other breeds.
The Pita Pinta Asturiana is a Spanish breed of chicken. It is the only chicken breed indigenous to the principality of Asturias, in north-western Spain.
The Plymouth Rock is an American breed of domestic chicken. It was first seen in Massachusetts in the nineteenth century and for much of the early twentieth century was the most widely kept chicken breed in the United States. It is a dual-purpose bird, raised both for its meat and for its brown eggs. It is resistant to cold, easy to manage, and a good sitter.
The Polbar is a breed of chicken from Poland. It was created between 1946 and 1954 by Laura Kaufman, who crossed the native Polish Green-legged Partridge breed with American Plymouth Rock birds. The aim was to introduce the barred gene of the Plymouth Rock to make chicks auto-sexing – female chicks can be distinguished from males at one day old by the longer black eye-stripe.
The Polish chicken is a striking breed known for its distinctive feather crest that cascades over its head, often obscuring its vision. This breed is recognized for its attractive appearance and is primarily kept for exhibition purposes. Despite its name, the Polish chicken's origins are not conclusively tied to Poland.
The Polish chicken is a breed known for its distinctive crest of feathers atop its head, often resembling a pom-pom. This ornamental breed is primarily kept for exhibition purposes due to its unique appearance. Despite its name, the Polish chicken does not have origins in Poland; it is believed to have been brought from Spain to the Netherlands and then to Poland.
The Poltava is an old Ukrainian dual-purpose breed of chicken named after the Ukrainian city of Poltava. It includes three color varieties: Clay, Cuckoo, and Black.
The Polverara, also known as Schiatta (Italian) or S'ciata (Venetian), is an ancient breed of crested chicken from the area of Polverara in the province of Padua, in the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy.
The Ramelsloher is a German breed of dual-purpose chicken. It was bred in the 1870s by A.D. Wichmann, a Hamburg shipowner, and is named for the village of Ramelsloh, which lies some thirty kilometres south of Hamburg. In the early twentieth century it was an important utility chicken; in the twenty-first century it is an endangered breed. It is recognised in only two colours, white and buff; there is no bantam Ramelsloher.
The Rhode Island Red is an American breed of domestic chicken. It is the state bird of Rhode Island. It was developed there and in Massachusetts in the late nineteenth century, by cross-breeding birds of Oriental origin such as the Malay with brown Leghorn birds from Italy. It was a dual-purpose breed, raised both for meat and for eggs; modern strains have been bred for their egg-laying abilities. The traditional non-industrial strains of the Rhode Island Red are listed as "watch" by The Livestock Conservancy. It is a separate breed to the Rhode Island White.
The Rhode Island White is a breed of chicken originating in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. Despite their very similar names and shared place of origin, the Rhode Island White is a distinct breed from the Rhode Island Red. However, Rhode Island Reds and Whites can be bred together to create Red Sex-Link hybrid chickens, such as the ISA Brown. In Australia, the Rhode Island White is regarded as a color variety of the Rhode Island breed according to the Australian Poultry Standards.
The Robusta Lionata is a modern Italian breed of dual-purpose chicken originating in the city of Rovigo in the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy. It was created between 1959 and 1965, by cross-breeding Buff Orpingtons with the commercial strain known in Italy as "White America".
The Rosecomb is one of the oldest and most ornamental bantam chicken breeds, known for its distinctive rose-shaped comb. While primarily kept for exhibition purposes, it is also appreciated for its unique appearance and charming demeanor. It has a graceful and alert stance, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts.
The Satsumadori is a Japanese breed of chicken. It originated in Kagoshima Prefecture, in the southernmost part of the island of Kyushu in southern Japan, and was originally bred for cockfighting. The name derives from that of the former province of Satsuma, now the western part of Kagoshima Prefecture.
The Schweizer, German: Schweizerhuhn or "Swiss chicken", is a Swiss breed of domestic chicken. It was bred in 1905 in Amriswil, in the canton of Thurgau, in north-east Switzerland. It is kept mainly in German-speaking areas of the country. It is one of three Swiss chicken breeds, the others being the Appenzeller Barthuhn and the Appenzeller Spitzhauben.
The Scots Dumpy is a traditional Scottish breed of chicken. It is characterised by very short legs, so short that the body is a few centimetres from the ground; as in other breeds of creeper chicken, this chondrodystrophy is caused by a recessive lethal allele. The Dumpy has at times been known by other names, among them Bakie, Corlaigh, Crawler, Creeper and Stumpy. There are both standard-sized and bantam Scots Dumpies. It is one of two Scottish breeds of chicken, the other being the Scots Grey.
The Scots Grey is a dual-purpose breed of domestic chicken originating in Scotland, where it has been bred for more than two hundred years. It was formerly known as the Scotch Grey and until about 1930 was popular in Scotland. It is on the "Native Poultry Breeds at Risk" list of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
The Sebright is a British breed of bantam chicken. It is a true bantam – a miniature bird with no corresponding large version – and is one of the oldest recorded British bantam breeds. It is named after Sir John Saunders Sebright, who created it as an ornamental breed by selective breeding in the early nineteenth century.
The Serama, also called the Malaysian Serama, is a bantam breed of chicken originating in Malaysia within the last 50 years; they are the smallest breed of chicken in the world.
The Sicilian Buttercup is a breed of domestic chicken originating from the island of Sicily. The breed was imported to the United States in the nineteenth century, and to Britain and Australia early in the twentieth century. It derives from the indigenous Siciliana breed of Sicily, but long separation from the original stock has led to marked differences between the two.
The Siciliana is an ancient Italian breed of chicken from the Mediterranean island of Sicily. It is notable for its unusual double or rose comb, for the early age at which birds reach maturity, and for the unusual shape of the eggs. The Sicilian Buttercup, bred in Australia, Great Britain and the North America, derives from it, but its long separation from the original stock has led to marked differences between the two.
The Silkie, also known as the Silky or Chinese silk chicken, is a Chinese breed of chicken named for its atypically fluffy plumage, which is soft to the touch, like silk or fur. Other unusual qualities include black skin and bones, blue earlobes, and pentadactyly – most chickens have only four.
The Silverudd Blue, Swedish: Silverudds Blå, is a Swedish breed of chicken. It was developed by Martin Silverudd in Småland, in southern Sweden. Hens lay blue/green eggs, weighing 50–65 grams. The flock-book for the breed is kept by the Svenska Kulturhönsföreningen – the Swedish Cultural Hen Association. It was initially known by various names including Isbar, Blue Isbar and Svensk Grönvärpare, or "Swedish green egg layer"; in 2016 it was renamed to 'Silverudd Blue' after its creator.
The Swedish Flower Hen, Swedish: Skånsk Blommehöna, is an endangered traditional Swedish breed of domestic chicken. It is one of eleven traditional chicken breeds in Sweden.
The Sombor Kaporka or Sombor Crested is a Serbian breed of crested chicken. It was bred at the beginning of the twentieth century in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in northern Serbia, and is named for the city of Sombor. It resulted from cross-breeding of imported Sulmtaler and Houdan birds with local chickens. A breed standard was drawn up in about 1918.
The Stara Zagora Red is a Bulgarian breed of domestic chicken from the oblast of Stara Zagora, in the central-southern part of the country. In the mid-20th century local chickens of Stara Zagora were crossed with Rhode Island Red chickens.
The Sulmtaler is an Austrian breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the Sulmtal, the valley of the Sulm river, in southern Styria, in the south-east of Austria, and takes its name from that valley.
The Sultan is a Turkish breed of crested chicken. The name derives from the original Turkish language name of Sarai-Tavuk, which translates as "fowls of the palace". They have always been primarily ornamental, having been kept in the gardens of Ottoman sultanate. In the West they are bred for competitive showing as part of poultry fancy, and are generally a rare sight.
The Sumatra is a European and North American breed of chicken. It derives from birds imported in the nineteenth century from the island of Sumatra in Indonesia as fighting cocks.
The Šumava is an old breed of chicken originating in the Bohemian forest in the Czech Republic. Original Šumava chickens became extinct, but in the second half of 20th century, the breed was restored by crossing a few remaining animals from the original population with Czech gold brindle chicken, yellow Plymouth Rock, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Wyandotte.
The Sussex is a British breed of dual-purpose chicken, reared both for its meat and for its eggs. Eight colours are recognised for both standard-sized and bantam fowl. A breed association, the Sussex Breed Club, was organised in 1903.
The Thai Game is a breed of hard feather fighting chicken, originating in Thailand, and known as Thai: ไก่ชน. Since 2009 they have been recognised by the British Poultry Standards. They are described as of Malayoid type, with similarities to Shamo but with a lighter build and higher positioned tail as the most obvious differences. Any colour is accepted, but red black is the most common.
The Tōmaru (唐丸) is a Japanese breed of long-crowing chicken. The crow may be sustained for some 25 seconds. It is one of four Japanese long-crowing breeds, the others being the Koeyoshi, the Kurokashiwa and the Tōtenkō.
The Kraienkopp or Twents Hoen is a breed of chicken originating on the border region between Germany and the Netherlands. The latter of the two names is the Dutch language version, while the former is German.
The Valdarnese, also referred to as Valdarnese Bianca, Valdarno Bianca or Pollo del Valdarno, is a breed of large white chicken from the upper Valdarno, the valley of the Arno river, in Tuscany, central Italy. It became virtually extinct in the 20th century, but the population is recovering. It is a different breed from the Valdarno chicken, which originates in the lower part of the Valdarno, and is black.
The Valdarno is an Italian breed of black dual-purpose chicken. It originates in, and is named for, the lower part of the Valdarno, the valley of the Arno river, in Tuscany in central Italy. It became virtually extinct in the twentieth century, but the population is recovering. It is a quite different breed from the Valdarnese, which originates in the upper Valdarno, and is white.
The Vorwerk is a breed of chicken originating in Germany. Though it is unrelated to the German company which produces the Vorwerk vacuum cleaner, it is the only chicken to share its name with a brand of household appliance. A rare fowl, it has distinctive black-and-gold plumage.
The Welsummer or Welsumer is a Dutch breed of domestic chicken. It originates in the small village of Welsum, in the eastern Netherlands. It was bred at the beginning of the twentieth century from local fowls of mixed origin: Rhode Island Reds, Barnevelders, Partridge Leghorns, Cochins, and Wyandottes. In 1922–23, steps were taken to fix a standard after the birds began to show a good deal of uniformity. The eggs were originally exported for the commercial egg trade. Some stock was exported to the United Kingdom, and the breed was added to the British Standard in 1930.
The Westfälischer Totleger is a German breed of domestic chicken. It is more than 400 years old, and is a rare breed.
The Spanish or White-faced Black Spanish, Spanish: Cara Blanca or Española Cara Blanca, is a breed of domestic chicken which originated in Spain, but was largely bred to its present type in Great Britain in the eighteenth century. It is an older breed than the Minorca. It is distributed throughout the world, but is rare in Spain.
The Winnebago is a historic breed of chicken known for its unique appearance and hardy nature. It was originally developed in the United States with an emphasis on adaptability to various climates. The breed is dual-purpose, providing both eggs and meat for small-scale farmers and poultry enthusiasts.
The Wyandotte is an American breed of dual-purpose chicken, raised both for its brown eggs and for its yellow-skinned meat. It was developed in the 1870s, and was named for the indigenous Wyandot people of North America. It has many color variants, and is also kept for showing. It was originally known as the American Sebright.
The Yokohama is a German breed of fancy chicken, with unusual colouring and very long tail-feathers. It was created by Hugo du Roi in the 1880s, and derives from ornamental birds brought to Europe from Japan in the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of these were shipped from the Japanese port of Yokohama, and so were known by that name. In Germany, the Yokohama name is used only for white or red-saddled birds; in the United Kingdom, it is used also for the birds known elsewhere as Phoenix, in various colours.
The Yurlov Crower is an old Russian breed of chicken primarily selected and used for long crowing cock contests in Russia.
The Green-legged Partridge is an old breed of chicken indigenous to Poland. It is characterised by the unusual reseda green colour of the shanks.
The Abaza chicken is a traditional breed originating from the mountainous regions of the Caucasus. It is a hardy breed known for its adaptability to harsh climates and rugged terrain. The breed is distinct for its resilience and ability to forage for food in less fertile areas.
The Alonissos island chicken is a traditional breed native to the Greek island of Alonissos. Known for its adaptability to the island's Mediterranean climate, this chicken is resilient and well-suited to foraging. It is a rare breed, with efforts underway to preserve its unique genetic lineage.
The Amarela or Minhota is a Portuguese breed of domestic chicken. It is one of four Portuguese breeds of chicken, the others being the Branca, the Pedrês Portuguesa and the Preta Lusitânica.
The Ankaleshwar chicken is a native breed originating from the Ankaleshwar region of India. This breed is known for its adaptability to local conditions and is primarily raised by rural farmers. It is characterized by a hardy nature and resilience in different climates, which makes it a popular choice for backyard poultry keepers in its native region.
The Anyi Grey is a rare chicken breed known for its distinctive grey plumage. This breed is appreciated for its calm demeanor and good adaptability to various environments. It is a dual-purpose breed, valued both for its meat and egg production.
The Aquitaine chicken is known for its robust physique and dual-purpose capabilities, making it a valuable breed for both meat and egg production. It has a calm demeanor and is well-suited for backyard farming. This breed is an example of the blending of practicality and aesthetics in chicken breeding, with birds typically exhibiting a combination of attractive plumage and hardy characteristics.
The Ardeale is a lesser-known chicken breed known for its unique plumage and adaptation to various environments. It is valued for its calm temperament and suitability for both meat and egg production. Despite its utility, the breed is relatively rare and not widely cultivated outside its region of origin.
The Ardenner Bolstaart is a rare heritage chicken breed known for its unique appearance and historical significance. Originating from the Ardennes region of Belgium, this breed is appreciated for its attractive plumage and hardy nature. The breed is considered an excellent forager, suitable for free-range environments.
Åsbohöna is a Swedish breed known for its hardiness and adaptability to cold climates. As one of the traditional landrace breeds, it has developed naturally, without standardized breeding, resulting in a variety of appearances and characteristics. This breed is kept primarily for egg production and is well-suited for free-range conditions.
The Asil Bantam is a smaller version of the ancient Asil breed, known for its combat history and strong build. These bantams exhibit the same strength and confidence as their larger counterparts. They are often admired for their striking appearance and spirited nature.
The Assendelfts Hoen is a rare and historical breed originating from the Netherlands. It is known for its excellent egg-laying abilities and its unique appearance. This breed is typically kept by enthusiasts interested in preserving historical breeds.
The Augsburger Bantam is a charming and distinctive bantam-sized chicken, known for its elegant appearance and lively personality. This breed is a miniaturized version of the Augsburger, a traditional German chicken. They are particularly appreciated for their attractive plumage and unique V-shaped comb.
The Australorp Bantam is a smaller version of the standard Australorp chicken, cherished for its excellent egg-laying abilities and beautiful black plumage with a green sheen. It is a popular choice for backyard flocks due to its manageable size and friendly temperament. This breed is known for its adaptability to various climates and is often considered a reliable layer.
The Bahig is a chicken breed known for its robust nature and adaptability to various climates. It is often recognized for its attractive plumage and good egg production, making it a popular choice among poultry enthusiasts. This breed is well-suited for backyard farming and small-scale egg production.
The Baicheng You is a Chinese chicken breed known for its strong adaptability and resilience to various climates. It is primarily raised for meat production but also provides a decent amount of eggs. This breed is recognized for its robust appearance and efficient growth rate, making it popular among poultry farmers in China.
The Baier Buff is a lesser-known chicken breed, appreciated for both its aesthetic qualities and egg production. It features a distinct buff coloration, which contributes to its name. Known for its hardy nature, the Baier Buff is suitable for various climates and is often kept by small farmers and hobbyists.
The Baier Yellow is a distinctive chicken breed known for its striking yellow plumage. This breed is appreciated not only for its unique appearance but also for its productivity in egg-laying. Baier Yellows are typically calm and adapt well to various environments, making them a popular choice among backyard poultry enthusiasts.
The Baladi Beheri is a native chicken breed from Egypt, known for its adaptability to various environmental conditions. It is a dual-purpose breed, valued for both its meat and egg production. These chickens are well suited to the hot climates of their homeland.
The Banaba chicken is a native breed from the Philippines, known for its adaptability to local conditions. This breed is typically used for both egg and meat production, making it a dual-purpose bird. The Banaba is valued for its resilience against tropical diseases and ability to thrive in free-range systems.
The Bandara is a hardy and adaptable breed known for its excellent foraging abilities and resilience in various climates. It is often kept for both meat and egg production, making it a versatile choice for small farms and homesteads. The breed is also recognized for its vibrant plumage and striking appearance.
The Barbu de Boitsfort or Dutch: Bosvoordse Baardkriel is a breed of true bantam from Belgium. It is a tail-less variety of the Barbu de Watermael, and is otherwise similar to it in every respect. It is named for the commune of Watermael-Boitsfort in the Brussels region of Belgium.
The Barbu de Grubbe, Dutch: Grubbe baardkriel, is a Belgian breed of bantam chicken. It is a true bantam, and has no full-sized counterpart; males weigh about 700 grams and hens about 600 g. It is a tail-less variant of the Barbu d'Anvers, and is otherwise similar to it in every respect. The same colour varieties are accepted for the Barbu de Grubbe as for the Barbu d'Anvers.
The Barnevelder Bantam is a miniature version of the standard Barnevelder chicken, known for its beautiful and distinctive feather patterns. It is a relatively new breed, developed in the Netherlands and prized for its utility as both a layer and an ornamental bird. The breed is recognized for its unique double-laced plumage, which is both eye-catching and desirable for poultry enthusiasts.
The Bassette Liégeoise or Bassette is a breed of large bantam chicken from Belgium. It is larger than most bantams, but much smaller than full-sized breeds; cocks weigh about 1000 grams and hens about 900 g. Like most Belgian bantam breeds, it is in danger of extinction. Eighteen colour patterns are officially recognised; many of them are rare.
The Beijing White is a domestic chicken breed primarily used for egg production. Originating from the Beijing region of China, these chickens are well-regarded for their prolific egg-laying abilities. They are a part of the larger group of Leghorn-type chickens, which are known for their white plumage and efficient feed conversion.
The Beijing You is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. Recognized for its robust health and distinct plumage, the breed has been a part of Chinese poultry culture for centuries. It is particularly valued both for its egg production and tender meat, making it a dual-purpose breed.
The Bergische Zwerg-Kräher is a bantam breed originating from Germany, known for its distinctive crowing sound. This breed is characterized by its small size and vibrant personality. It is particularly valued for its ornamental qualities and unique vocalizations, adding charm to any flock.
The Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme is a bantam chicken breed known for its unique comb and attractive appearance. This breed is popular among poultry enthusiasts for its friendly demeanor and adaptability. It is a rare breed that originated in the Bergisches Land region of Germany.
The Bian chicken is a lesser-known breed believed to have origins in Asia. It is appreciated for its adaptability and resilience in various environments. The breed is often kept for its dual-purpose utility, providing both eggs and meat.
The Bian – Nei-Mong chicken breed is a domestic chicken that is known for its resilience and adaptability to local climates. This breed is primarily found in the Inner Mongolia region of China and is valued for its dual-purpose capabilities, providing both meat and eggs. It has a distinctive appearance that makes it recognizable among chicken enthusiasts and farmers alike.
The Bianca di Saluzzo is a traditional breed of chicken originating in the Piedmont region of north-western Italy. It takes its name either from the town of Saluzzo, in the province of Cuneo, or from the former Marquisate of Saluzzo, which approximately coincides with its area of distribution. It may also be called the Bianca di Cavour, after the nearby town of Cavour, in the province of Turin.
The Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner is a bantam breed known for its autosexing capability, meaning chicks can be sexed by color at hatching. Developed in Germany, this breed is appreciated for its calm temperament and consistent egg production. They are robust and adaptable, making them suitable for various climates.
The Blanzac is a lesser-known heritage chicken breed originating from France. It is renowned for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates, making it suitable for small farms and backyard flocks. The Blanzac has a calm temperament and is known for its ability to forage efficiently.
Bolinao is a native chicken breed from the Philippines, known for its adaptability to the local environment. It is considered a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both meat and egg production. Bolinao chickens are well-suited to free-range and backyard farming setups.
The Bourbourg is a lesser-known French chicken breed that is primarily valued for its dual-purpose qualities, providing both meat and eggs. It is characterized by its robust build and adaptability to various environments. Despite its utility, the breed remains relatively rare and is recognized for its contribution to French agricultural heritage.
Brahmas are a large and stately breed of chicken known for their impressive size and gentle temperament. They have a feathered body with a distinctive pea comb and excellent cold tolerance, making them ideal for cooler climates. Originally developed in the United States from birds imported from China, they were once the most popular meat breed in America.
The Brakel Bantam is a smaller version of the traditional Brakel chicken, known for its excellent egg-laying ability and striking appearance. It has been cherished for its hardiness and active nature, making it a good choice for small farms and backyard setups. This breed is believed to have originated in Belgium and has remained popular in Europe for its utility and exhibition potential.
The Brockbar is a relatively lesser-known chicken breed that was historically developed for specific purposes. Known for its distinctive appearance and utility, these birds have a reputation for being reliable layers and having good meat quality. They were originally bred for both egg production and meat, making them a dual-purpose breed.
The Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer is a bantam chicken breed known for its compact size and lively demeanor. It is a part of the larger family of fighting chickens, although in its bantam form, it is more commonly kept for exhibition and as a pet. This breed is appreciated for its unique appearance and spirited nature, which makes it a favorite at poultry shows.
The Brussbar is a relatively rare chicken breed that originated in the mid-20th century. It is known for its autosexing traits, meaning chicks can be sexed by their color at hatching. Brussbars were developed for their utility value, particularly for egg production. They have a calm demeanor, making them suitable for backyard settings.
The Burmese or Burmese Bantam is a British breed of bantam chicken. It apparently originated in Myanmar, formerly Burma, in the latter part of the nineteenth century. By the time of the First World War it was thought to be extinct. Some surviving individuals were discovered in the 1970s and were bred with white Booted Bantams to recreate the breed.
The Busra chicken is known for its resilience and adaptability to various environments. This breed is primarily found in the Middle East and is recognized for its unique plumage and robust physique. It is a dual-purpose breed, valued both for its egg production and meat quality.
The Camarines chicken is a unique breed that originates from the Bicol Region in the Philippines. Known for their adaptability to both free-range and small farm settings, these chickens are valued for their resilience and resourcefulness. They are medium-sized birds with a robust constitution, making them suitable for small-scale egg and meat production.
The Cambar is the first autosexing breed of chicken intentionally created, and the first autosexing breed of poultry in general. The Cambar was developed by Reginald Punnett and Michael Pease in 1929. The Cambar was a mixture of the Barred Plymouth Rock and the Gold Campine.
The Cantabrian Pedresa is a traditional Spanish chicken breed known for its hardiness and adaptability. It features a distinctive appearance with unique plumage patterns. Originally from the Cantabria region, these chickens are appreciated for their dual-purpose capabilities, providing both eggs and meat. They are well-suited to free-range conditions and are known for their resilience against harsh weather.
The Cara Blanca is a lesser-known chicken breed appreciated for its distinct appearance and utility. It is primarily kept as a dual-purpose breed, valued for both its eggs and meat production. This breed is hardy and adaptable to various climates, making it a versatile choice for small farms and backyard flocks.
The Cari Gold is a rare and relatively modern chicken breed known for its distinctive golden plumage. It is a dual-purpose bird, providing both meat and eggs, making it a versatile choice for small farms and homesteads. This breed is valued for its adaptability to various climates and its hardiness, making it a good choice for both novice and experienced chicken keepers.
The Castilian chicken is a traditional Spanish breed known for its hardiness and adaptability. It is mainly found in the Castile region of Spain and is recognized for its excellent egg-laying abilities. The breed is also admired for its striking black plumage and lively disposition.
The Caumont chicken is a traditional French breed known for its dual-purpose utility, providing both meat and eggs. It is a hardy breed, adapted to a variety of climates and environments, making it a versatile choice for small farms and backyard coops. Its rich history dates back several centuries, with a reputation for resilience and productivity.
The Caussade is a rare French chicken breed known for its adaptability and hardiness. It is primarily kept for its egg-laying capabilities and is considered a dual-purpose breed. The breed has an elegant appearance, often noted for its attractive plumage and calm demeanor.
The Chaamse hoenders is a traditional Dutch chicken breed known for its historical significance and hardiness. It is an ancient breed that has been preserved for centuries in the Netherlands. This breed is valued for its resilience and adaptability to various climates and farming systems.
The Chahua chicken is a native breed from the Chahua region in China. It is primarily known for its adaptability to varied environmental conditions and its high egg-laying capacity. This breed is traditionally used in rural farming and is appreciated for its resilience and productivity.
The Changshun Blue-eggshell chicken is a unique breed known for its blue eggshells. This breed is native to China and has gained recognition for both its unusual egg color and its adaptability to various environments. The Changshun Blue-eggshell is primarily kept for its egg production, making it a valuable breed for small farms and backyard enthusiasts.
The Charollaise is a lesser-known chicken breed originating from France. It is prized for its dual-purpose qualities, providing both meat and eggs. The breed is characterized by its attractive appearance and good adaptability to various climates.
The Chengkou Mountain chicken is a breed known for its adaptability to mountainous terrains and varying climates. This breed is locally admired for its dual-purpose use, providing both meat and eggs. It has developed a robust constitution that enables it to thrive in less intensive management systems.
The Chios Fighting Chicken is a traditional breed known for its historical use in cockfighting, primarily in Greece. These chickens are characterized by their agility, strength, and spirited nature. Although they were once widely bred for fighting, today they are often raised as dual-purpose birds for both meat and eggs.
The Chongren Partridge is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its distinctive partridge feather pattern. It is a hardy breed, well-suited to a variety of climates and environments. This breed is valued not only for its unique appearance but also for its utility in egg production.
The Ciuffine Ghigi is a unique and striking chicken breed known for its distinctive feathering pattern and robust build. It was developed in Italy and has been favored for its vibrant plumage and adaptability. This breed is relatively rare outside of its native region but is cherished by poultry enthusiasts for its aesthetic appeal.
The Collo Nudo Italiano, translated as 'Italian Naked Neck', is a unique chicken breed known for its distinct lack of feathers on the neck. This trait makes it easily recognizable and provides an advantage in warmer climates by helping the bird stay cool. It is primarily valued as a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both meat and egg production.
The Columbian Rock is a variety of the Plymouth Rock breed, known for its striking plumage and excellent dual-purpose qualities. It features a distinctive black and white feather pattern that is quite attractive. These birds are known for their hardiness and adaptability to different climates, making them popular among poultry keepers.
The Luikse Vechter, French: Combattant de Liège, is an endangered Belgian breed of gamecock. It dates from the late nineteenth century, and was bred specifically for cock-fighting. It is named for its area of origin, that of the city of Liège in Wallonia, in eastern central Belgium. It is one of three Belgian breeds of fighting-cock, the others being the Brugse Vechter and the Tiense Vechter.
The Tiense Vechter, French: Combattant de Tirlemont, is a critically-endangered Belgian breed of gamecock. It dates from the late nineteenth century, and was bred specifically for cock-fighting. It named for its area of origin, that around the city of Tienen in Flemish Brabant, in eastern central Belgium. It is one of three Belgian breeds of fighting-cock, the others being the Brugse Vechter and the Luikse Vechter.
The Combattant du Nord is a traditional French fighting chicken known for its strength and agility. It has been developed primarily for cockfighting, which influences its muscular build and assertive nature. Despite its original use, it can also be appreciated as an ornamental breed due to its striking appearance.
The Commune hen is a breed that is known for its adaptability and versatility. Historically, it has been a common presence in rural areas where it has been raised by communities for various purposes. This breed is often recognized for its hardiness and ability to thrive in diverse environments.
The Contres chicken is a lesser-known breed that originates from France. It is valued for its dual-purpose use, being suitable for both meat and egg production. The breed is known for its hardiness and adaptability to various environments.
The Cotentine is a historic French chicken breed known for its striking appearance and utility. It hails from the Cotentin Peninsula in France and is valued for its dual-purpose capabilities, being both a good layer and a decent meat producer. This breed is recognized for its hardiness and ability to thrive in diverse climates.
The Cou-nu du Forez is a unique chicken breed known for its distinctive appearance, featuring a bare neck with no feathers. This breed is admired for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates. The Cou-nu du Forez is primarily raised for its meat, which is known for being tender and flavorful.
The Coucou d'Izegem is a traditional Belgian chicken breed known for its striking barred plumage. Originally bred in the town of Izegem, it is a dual-purpose breed valued for both egg and meat production. These chickens are known for their hardiness and adaptability to varied climates.
The Coucou de France is a traditional French chicken breed known for its striking barred plumage. It is appreciated both for its meat and egg-laying capabilities, making it a versatile choice for poultry enthusiasts. This breed is considered a heritage breed, with efforts being made to preserve its distinct characteristics and historical significance.
The Coucou Picarde is a traditional French chicken breed known for its striking barred plumage. It hails from the Picardy region and is appreciated for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates. This breed is considered a dual-purpose bird, valued both for its meat and its egg-laying capabilities.
The Coucou Soie is a distinctive breed of chicken known for its unique feather structure. Its feathers have a silky and fluffy texture similar to that of a Silkie. This breed is appreciated for its ornamental appearance and calm demeanor.
The Courtes-Pattes, also known as the 'short-legged' chicken, is a unique and rare breed known for its distinctive shorter legs. This physical trait gives the breed a distinctive appearance and a particular charm. They are primarily found in certain regions of France and are maintained mostly by enthusiasts and conservationists. The breed is celebrated for its adaptability to various farming environments, though it remains uncommon outside its native area.
The Crevecoeur Bantam is a compact version of the standard Crevecoeur, a breed that originated in France. Known for its distinct v-shaped comb and striking appearance, this bantam exhibits a proud and alert posture. It is primarily kept for exhibition purposes due to its unique look and elegant movements.
The Croad Langshan is an old, heavy, soft-feathered chicken breed which probably originated in China.
The Dagu is a unique chicken breed known for its adaptability and resilience. It is particularly popular in regions with challenging climates due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions. The breed has a moderate growth rate and is appreciated for both its meat and egg-laying capabilities.
The Daigiri-Shamo is a breed of chicken known for its robust build and striking appearance. Originally bred in Japan, this breed is part of the Shamo group of gamefowl, which are known for their upright posture and muscular bodies. The Daigiri-Shamo is often characterized by its strong legs and prominent stance, making it a popular choice for exhibition and ornamental purposes.
The Daisy Belle is a charming and productive hybrid chicken breed known for its excellent egg-laying capabilities. It is a crossbreed developed for both beauty and functionality, featuring attractive plumage and a friendly temperament. This breed is popular among backyard chicken keepers for its adaptability and consistent egg production.
The Dandarawi chicken is a native Egyptian breed known for its hardiness and adaptability to hot climates. It is a dual-purpose breed, providing both eggs and meat to its keepers. The breed has been a part of traditional farming in Egypt for many generations, valued for its resilience and productivity in rural environments.
The Daninghe chicken is a traditional breed originating from China, known for its adaptability to diverse environments. It has been part of agricultural practices in its native region for generations. This breed is primarily raised for both eggs and meat, making it a versatile addition to any farm.
The Darag is a native chicken breed from the Philippines, known for its adaptability to local conditions. It has been traditionally raised in backyard settings and is prized for its distinctive taste and texture, making it a popular choice for local dishes. The breed is hardy and well-suited to free-range environments, thriving on minimal care and local feed.
The Dawei Shan Mini is a unique breed known for its small size and adaptability to various environments. Originally from the mountainous regions, this breed is recognized for its resilience and ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions. It has become a favorite among poultry enthusiasts due to its charming appearance and practicality.
The Debendra chicken is a dual-purpose breed developed in India. It is known for its adaptability to various climates and its ability to thrive in backyard settings. This breed is valued for both meat and egg production, making it a versatile choice for farmers.
The Dehua Black is a chicken breed that originates from China, known for its distinctive black plumage. It is a hardy breed, often raised for its meat and egg production capabilities. The breed is well-suited to various environments, making it popular among small-scale farmers.
Desi Murgi, also known as Nati Kohli, is a traditional indigenous chicken breed found primarily in rural areas across India. These chickens are known for their hardiness and adaptability to local environmental conditions. They are raised for both eggs and meat, making them a dual-purpose breed popular among small-scale farmers.
The Deutsche Sperber is a traditional German chicken breed known for its distinctive cuckoo plumage pattern. It is a medium-sized bird developed for its dual-purpose utility, providing both eggs and meat. The breed is appreciated for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates, making it popular among small-scale farmers.
The Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner is a bantam chicken breed originating from Germany. It is known for its striking appearance and adaptability to different environments. These chickens are prized for their ornamental value and friendly disposition, making them a favorite among poultry enthusiasts.
The Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber is a bantam breed known for its charming appearance and manageable size. It features a stunning barred plumage pattern, reminiscent of the larger cuckoo breeds. This breed is primarily kept for exhibition purposes and as delightful pets due to their docile and friendly nature.
The Deutsche Zwerghühner, also known as the German Bantam, is a small and charming breed highly prized for its delightful appearance and active nature. Originating in Germany, these bantams are known for their versatility and adaptability to different environments. They are primarily kept for exhibition and as pets due to their appealing size and friendly demeanor.
The Deutsches Reichshuhn, also known as the German Imperial Chicken, is a robust and hardy breed developed in Germany. This breed was created in the late 19th century as a dual-purpose chicken, valued for both its egg production and meat quality. It is known for its adaptability to various climates and environments, making it a popular choice for small-scale farmers and hobbyists.
The Dhanraja is a breed known for its resilience and adaptability to various environments. It is a dual-purpose breed, valued both for its egg-laying capabilities and its meat. This breed is often recognized for its robust constitution and ability to thrive in diverse climatic conditions.
The Dokki 4 is an Egyptian chicken breed developed mainly for egg production. It is part of the country's initiative to enhance local poultry resources. The breed is known for its adaptability to local climates and good egg-laying capabilities.
The Dominique Bantam is a miniature version of the Dominique, one of America's oldest chicken breeds. Known for its striking black-and-white barred plumage, the Dominique Bantam is valued for its overall hardiness and friendly demeanor. It is a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both egg production and ornamental purposes.
The Dong'an chicken is a breed originating from China and is known for its adaptability to various climates and environments. It is a popular breed in its region of origin due to its dual-purpose qualities, providing both meat and eggs. This breed is highly valued for its flavorful meat and consistent egg production.
The Dongxiang Green chicken is a unique breed native to China, particularly known for its green-shelled eggs. This breed is a result of a rare genetic mutation that produces the green eggshell pigment. The chickens are medium-sized and are valued for both their egg production and their role in ornamental breeding. They are recognizable by their vibrant feather colors and active nature.
The Drents Hoen, also known as the Drenthe Heath Chicken, is a traditional Dutch breed with a history tracing back several centuries. It is a hardy, dual-purpose breed known for its adaptability to various climates and conditions. The breed is characterized by its striking appearance and excellent foraging capabilities.
The Dresdner chicken is a rare breed that originated from Germany, known for its dual-purpose utility. It was developed in the early 20th century and is appreciated for its ability to produce both meat and eggs. The breed is noted for its calm temperament and ease of handling.
The Dulong chicken is a rare breed known for its adaptability to different climates and environments. It is often found in rural areas where traditional farming practices are still prevalent. The breed is recognized for its resilience and can thrive on a simple diet and minimal care.
The Dwarf Small Buff is a bantam chicken breed known for its compact size and gentle disposition. With a buff-colored plumage, this breed is appreciated for its ornamental value, often featured in poultry exhibitions. Despite its small stature, the Dwarf Small Buff is a hardy bird that adapts well to various environments.
The Echigo-Nankin-Shamo is a Japanese breed known for its distinct size and muscular build. It is a traditional breed that has been part of Japanese culture for centuries. Originating from the Niigata Prefecture, this breed is highly regarded for its strong and hardy nature.
The Ehime-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its high-quality meat and eggs. It is a regional variety with a strong cultural significance in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. This chicken is appreciated for its rich flavor and tender texture, making it a valued breed for culinary purposes.
The Eikenburgerkriel is a bantam chicken breed known for its lively temperament and appealing appearance. This breed is often appreciated for its ornamental value and can be found in various colors. It is a relatively new and rare breed, originating from the Netherlands.
The Ekoku is a lesser-known chicken breed that is appreciated for its adaptability to various climates. It is a medium-sized chicken with a balanced temperament, making it suitable for various poultry keepers. The breed is primarily raised for egg production, although it has decent meat qualities as well.
The Emei Black chicken is a unique breed originating from the Sichuan province in China, particularly associated with the Emei Mountain region. This breed is known for its striking black plumage which gives it its name. The Emei Black is adapted to the diverse climate of its native region, thriving both in warmer and cooler environments.
The Empordanesa is a traditional breed from the Empordà region of Catalonia, known for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates. This breed is primarily recognized for its excellent egg production and robust constitution. It is also valued for its rich, flavorful meat, making it a versatile breed in terms of utility.
The Ermellinata di Rovigo is a modern Italian breed of dual-purpose chicken. It originates in the city of Rovigo in the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy, from which it takes its name. It was created between 1959 and 1965, principally from Sussex and Rhode Island Red parentage.
The Euskal Oiloa, also known as the Basque Hen, is a traditional chicken breed originating from the Basque Country in Spain. Known for their hardiness and adaptability, these chickens are well-suited to both free-range and confined environments. They are medium-sized birds and are valued for their dual-purpose use, providing both eggs and meat.
The Extremaduran chicken is a breed that originates from the Extremadura region in Spain. It is known for its resilience and adaptability to various environmental conditions. This breed has gained popularity due to its dual-purpose utility, providing both meat and eggs for its keepers.
The Famennoise is a lesser-known chicken breed originating from Belgium. It is recognized for its adaptability to various climates and environments, making it a resilient choice for farmers. Historically valued for both its egg production and meat, the Famennoise is an example of a dual-purpose breed.
The Fauve de Hesbaye is a traditional breed originating from the Hesbaye region in Belgium. Known for its rustic charm, this breed is cherished for its adaptability to different climates. It features a sturdy build and an attractive, rich plumage that adds to its appeal among poultry enthusiasts.
The Fauve de Mehaigne is a breed of chicken known for its rustic charm and adaptability. It is a heritage breed from Belgium, recognized for its unique appearance and good egg-laying abilities. The breed is not particularly well known outside of its region of origin but has garnered appreciation among local poultry enthusiasts.
The Favoris is a breed known for its unique feathering and pleasant demeanor. It is valued for its dual-purpose capabilities, producing both meat and eggs effectively. The breed is recognized for its adaptability and can thrive in a variety of environments.
Frankfurter Zwerghühner, or Frankfurt Bantam, is a bantam chicken breed known for its small size and lively temperament. Originating in Germany, this breed is cherished for its ornamental value and vibrant appearance. These chickens are popular among hobbyists and those who enjoy raising chickens for exhibitions.
The Fries Hoen is an ancient breed originating from the Friesland region in the Netherlands. Known for its hardiness and adaptability, this breed is well-suited to colder climates. Fries Hoen chickens are dual-purpose birds, raised both for their meat and eggs.
The Fuyun Black is a chicken breed known for its distinctive black plumage and adaptability to diverse climates. Originating from the Fuyun area in China, it is recognized for its hardiness and ability to thrive in various environments. This breed is appreciated for both its meat quality and egg production, making it a valuable dual-purpose breed.
The Hồ chicken or gà Hồ is a Vietnamese breed of chicken, originating in Bắc Ninh Province. It is one of many local chicken varieties in Vietnam including: gà Ri, gà Tàu Vàng, gà Nòi, gà Đông Tảo, gà Mía, gà Tam Hoàng, gà Lương Phượng, etc.
Gai Chon is a chicken breed traditionally found in Southeast Asia, especially in Vietnam. Known for their adaptability to various environments, these chickens are often used in small-scale farming. They are recognized for their moderate size and good egg-laying capabilities.
Gai Puen Muang is a traditional chicken breed from Thailand, known for its adaptability to hot and humid environments. The breed is part of the rich cultural heritage of the region and has been raised by local farmers for generations. It is not widely recognized outside its place of origin, which makes it relatively rare in international poultry circles.
The Galiña de Mos is a traditional chicken breed from Spain known for its robust build and resilience. This breed is characterized by its reddish plumage and calm demeanor, making it suitable for both meat and egg production. It is a hardy breed that can adapt well to various environmental conditions.
The Gallina Mallorquina is a traditional chicken breed from the island of Mallorca, known for its adaptability to the Mediterranean climate. This breed is characterized by its resilience and hardiness, making it well-suited for free-range environments. The Mallorquina is valued for its dual-purpose utility, offering both eggs and meat to farmers in its region of origin.
The Gan-Dori is a breed of chicken originating from Japan, known for its striking appearance and hardiness. This breed is primarily kept for decorative and exhibition purposes, and it is admired for its elegant stature and unique plumage. Gan-Dori chickens are medium-sized birds with a confident and spirited demeanor.
The Gasconne is a traditional French chicken breed known for its hardiness and adaptability. It has a distinctive appearance and is valued for both its meat and eggs, making it a dual-purpose breed. This breed is well-suited to free-range conditions, thriving in southern France's varied climate.
The Gâtinaise is a traditional French chicken breed known for its dual-purpose use. It has a calm and docile temperament, making it suitable for both egg and meat production. The breed is characterized by its elegant white plumage and attractive appearance.
The Gauloise dorée is a traditional French chicken breed known for its striking appearance and excellent egg-laying capabilities. It is characterized by its golden body plumage with a black tail. Originating from France, this breed is appreciated for its vitality and adaptability to various climates.
The Géline de Touraine is an ancient French chicken breed known for its excellent meat quality and flavorful, tender flesh. It is a rustic breed, often referred to as the 'Black Hen of Touraine,' and has been appreciated for its culinary qualities since the Middle Ages. The breed is also considered a dual-purpose bird, providing a good number of eggs annually.
The German Langshan Bantam is a miniature version of the larger German Langshan chicken breed. Known for their elegant posture and upright stance, these bantams are admired for their grace and beauty. They are a dual-purpose breed, providing both eggs and meat, though they are primarily kept for exhibition due to their striking appearance.
The Gerze chicken is a traditional Turkish breed known for its resilience and adaptability to its native environment. It is primarily raised for egg production and has a reputation for being a reliable layer. This breed is recognized for its unique feather coloration and sturdy build.
The Ghagus is a traditional chicken breed from India, known for its resilience and adaptability. This breed has been used for both meat and egg production. It is a part of the rich agricultural heritage of the region, contributing to local economies and food security.
The Gifu-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its excellent meat quality. Originating from the Gifu Prefecture in Japan, this breed is celebrated for its rich flavor and tender texture. It is a part of the 'jidori' group, which refers to native Japanese breeds that are often used in gourmet cuisine.
The Gimmizah is an Egyptian chicken breed known for its hardiness and dual-purpose utility. It is a relatively large bird, developed to withstand the hot climates of Egypt while providing both meat and eggs. Gimmizah chickens are valued for their adaptability and good egg-laying capacity.
Golden Comet is a cross bred and sex linked chicken gotten from the crossbreeding of a female White Rock or Rhode Island White and a male New Hampshire Red chicken.
The Golden Montazah is a breed developed in Egypt, known for its beautiful golden plumage. It is valued both for its aesthetic appeal and its productivity in egg-laying. This breed is a result of meticulous breeding programs intended to produce a hardy and efficient dual-purpose chicken.
The Gotlandshöna, also known as the Gotland hen, is a traditional Swedish chicken breed named after the island of Gotland. It is a hardy breed, known for its ability to adapt to the harsh climate of its native region. The Gotlandshöna showcases a variety of colors and is appreciated for its rustic appearance.
The Gournay chicken is an ancient French breed known for its distinctive mottled black and white plumage. It is considered a dual-purpose breed, valued for both its meat and egg production. The Gournay is recognized for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates, making it a popular choice amongst backyard poultry keepers.
Gramapriya is a breed of chicken developed by the Project Directorate on Poultry based in Hyderabad,. The Gramapriya starts laying eggs at an age of 175 days. In 72 weeks a Gramapriya chicken can lay 200–225.
The Guangxi Black-bone chicken is a distinctive breed known for its black skin, bones, and flesh, a trait that is common among some Asian breeds. This breed is native to the Guangxi region in China and is prized for its medicinal qualities in traditional Chinese medicine. The breed exhibits a calm demeanor and is well-suited for small farms and backyard settings.
The Guangxi Partridge is a native chicken breed from the Guangxi region in China. It is known for its adaptability to various climates and its strong foraging ability. This breed is typically used for both meat and egg production, exhibiting strong dual-purpose qualities.
The Guangxi Sanhuang is a traditional chicken breed from the Guangxi region of China. It is known for its excellent meat quality, often characterized by a rich flavor and tenderness. Typically, these chickens are raised in semi-wild conditions, which contribute to their robust health and flavor profile.
The Guangyuan Gray is a breed of chicken known for its hardiness and adaptability. It features a distinctive gray plumage with a sleek and elegant appearance. This breed is well-suited for both egg production and meat, making it a versatile choice for farmers.
The Guping chicken is a lesser-known breed with unique attributes that likely make it adaptable to a variety of environments. It is valued for its robustness and utility in both meat and egg production. With its origins not widely documented, the Guping enjoys the status of an interesting heritage breed.
The Gushi chicken is a traditional breed originating from China, known for its adaptability and resilience. It is an indigenous breed with a long history, often kept for its dual-purpose utility. The Gushi chicken is recognized for its ability to thrive in a variety of environments, making it a popular choice among rural farmers in its native regions.
The Hacikadin chicken is a lesser-known breed believed to have origins in Turkey. It is typically raised for its dual-purpose qualities, providing both eggs and meat. The breed is known for its resilience in various climates and environments.
The Haidong chicken is a breed originating from China, known for its adaptability to different climates. It is prized for its meat quality and is often found in rural farming areas. The breed is robust, making it suitable for free-range environments.
Hamburg Bantams are a miniature version of the standard Hamburg chicken breed. Known for their active and lively nature, these bantams are a delight to watch in the backyard. They are recognized for their attractive appearances and excellent egg production capabilities despite their small size.
The Hawara chicken is a lesser-known breed with a sturdy build and a calm demeanor. It is known for its adaptability to various climates, making it a versatile choice for both small farms and backyard settings. With a balanced temperament, Hawara chickens are known to be excellent layers and can also be raised for meat, contributing to their dual-purpose utility.
The Hedemorahöna is a traditional Swedish breed known for its hardiness and adaptability to cold climates. With a history dating back several centuries, this breed is celebrated for its foraging ability and resilience. Hedemorahöna chickens are often found in a variety of colors and plumage patterns.
The Henan Fighting chicken is a traditional breed known for its robust and hardy nature. Originating from the Henan region in China, this breed was primarily developed for cockfighting, a practice that is now banned in many places. Despite their previous combat roles, these chickens can be domesticated and are known for their striking appearance.
The Hergnies chicken is a rare breed originating from the town of Hergnies in northern France. Known for its endurance and dual-purpose capabilities, this breed was historically kept for both egg and meat production. The Hergnies is characterized by its hardiness, being well-suited to the local climate and landscape.
The Herve chicken is a rare heritage breed known for its outstanding dual-purpose qualities. It is a hardy breed that can adapt to various climates, making it popular in homesteading environments. With its robust build and steady disposition, the Herve is both a reliable egg layer and a good meat producer.
The Hetian chicken is a breed that originates from China, known for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates. This breed is often used for both meat and egg production, showcasing its dual-purpose nature. Hetian chickens are recognized for their resilience and ability to forage effectively.
The Hetian Black is a distinctive chicken breed known for its unique black plumage and robust build. Originating from the Hetian region in China, this breed is primarily raised for its dual-purpose utility, providing both meat and eggs. Hetian Black chickens are known for their resilience and adaptability to various environments.
The Hinai-Dori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its excellent quality meat. It has been raised in the Akita Prefecture and is highly regarded for its rich flavor and texture. This breed is also used in crossbreeding to produce high-quality hybrid chickens for commercial purposes.
The Hiroshima-Tsuuji is a rare and unique chicken breed originating from Japan. Known for its distinctive plumage and historical significance, this breed is cherished among poultry enthusiasts. It is primarily kept for exhibition purposes owing to its striking appearance and cultural background.
Hollands are a fairly rare breed of large chickens that are dual purpose and originate from America. They are hard to tell from Plymouth rocks and Dominiques, but can be recognized as the Plymouth Rock has colored feet and the Dominique has a rose comb.
The Hollandse Kuifhoen, also known as the Dutch Crested, is a distinctive chicken breed originating from the Netherlands. It is primarily recognized for its unique and elegant crested plumage which gives it a striking appearance. This breed is considered both ornamental and functional, capable of providing a moderate number of eggs.
The Hongshan chicken is a breed that originates from China and is known for its beautiful plumage and adaptability to various climates. It is a relatively new breed that has gained popularity for its productive egg-laying capabilities and resilience. The breed is typically medium-sized and well-suited for both egg and meat production.
The Huaibei Partridge is a Chinese chicken breed known for its unique appearance and adaptability to different environmental conditions. It is typically raised in rural settings and is valued for both its meat and egg production. This breed is appreciated for its beautiful plumage and strong foraging skills.
The Huainan Sanhuang is a chicken breed known for its robustness and adaptability. It originates from China and is well-regarded for its dual-purpose uses, providing both eggs and meat. This breed is recognized for its strong constitution and ability to thrive in various environmental conditions.
The Huaixiang chicken is a traditional Chinese breed known for its adaptability and resilience. It is primarily raised for its meat, which is valued for its texture and flavor. This breed is recognized for its ability to thrive in backyard and free-range environments, reflecting the rural agricultural practices in China.
The Huanglang chicken is a traditional breed originating from China. It is known for its resilience and adaptability to various environments. The breed is often kept for both meat and eggs due to its balanced production capabilities.
The Huangshan Black is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its unique black plumage and adaptability to various climates. It is considered a hardy breed with a good ability to forage. This breed is primarily used for meat production due to its well-regarded flavor and texture.
The Huiyang Bearded is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its distinctive beard-like feathers around the face. It has been bred primarily for meat production, but also lays a moderate number of eggs. The breed is adapted to the subtropical climates of its origin and exhibits hardy characteristics.
The Huttegem is a rare chicken breed originating from Belgium. Known for its distinctive appearance, it features a unique plumage pattern and is often associated with the Flemish region. It is a heritage breed that once played a significant role in local agriculture.
Indio de León is a breed known for its strong and hardy nature. Originally developed in Spain, these chickens are prized for their unique plumage, which features a beautiful sheen and texture. They are often used in the production of fly-tying feathers, making them popular among fishing enthusiasts.
The Ingie chicken is a relatively rare breed known for its vibrant feather coloration and adaptability to various environments. This breed is appreciated for both its aesthetic appeal and its utility in small-scale farming operations. Ingie chickens are generally hardy and able to thrive in diverse climates, making them a versatile choice for poultry enthusiasts.
The Inshas chicken is a breed that originates from Egypt. It was developed in the 20th century to adapt to the local environment and conditions. This breed is primarily known for its ability to thrive in hot climates and its dual-purpose use for both meat and egg production.
The Iowa Blue is a breed of chicken that originated near Decorah, Iowa, in the early twentieth century. Despite its name, the breed is not actually blue according to poultry standards. It is an exceedingly rare fowl, and is not recognized for showing by the American Poultry Association. They are a dual-purpose breed laying brown eggs and known to be good foragers.
The Ise-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed, known for its high-quality meat and distinct flavor. This breed is often considered a gourmet ingredient in Japan, cherished for its rich taste and succulent texture. The Ise-Jidori is a relatively small breed but has gained popularity due to its premium quality meat and organic farming methods.
The Ivanaise is a rare and historically significant chicken breed, known for its striking appearance and utility purposes. It has been bred primarily in France and is appreciated for its egg and meat production. The Ivanaise is also recognized for its adaptability to various climates and its relatively calm demeanor.
The Iven chicken is a lesser-known breed, renowned for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates. It is a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both meat and egg production, making it a favorite among small-scale farmers. The breed is characterized by its robust nature and moderate egg-laying capacity.
The Iwate-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its resilience and historical significance. Originating from the Iwate Prefecture, it is valued for its flavorful meat and robust constitution. This breed is part of Japan's native livestock conservation efforts, highlighting its cultural importance.
The Ixworth is an English breed of white domestic chicken. It is named for the village of Ixworth in Suffolk, where it was created in 1932. It was bred as fast-growing high-quality meat breed with reasonable laying abilities.
The Izumo chicken is a lesser-known breed originating from Japan. It is known for its hardiness and adaptability to various environments. The breed is not widely recognized outside of its home region but is cherished for its utility and unique appearance.
The Jangmigye is a rare and unique breed of chicken originating from South Korea. Known for its striking appearance, the Jangmigye features a rose comb and a distinctive plumage pattern. This breed is primarily raised for ornamental purposes and is valued for its beauty and exotic characteristics.
The Janzé chicken is a traditional French breed known for its excellent meat quality. Originating from the town of Janzé, this breed has been appreciated for its flavorful and tender meat. It is a classic dual-purpose breed, also valued for moderate egg production.
The Javanaise is a breed of chicken known for its unique characteristics and adaptability. This breed is often admired for its striking appearance and robust health. It is a lesser-known breed but valued for its contributions to backyard chicken keeping.
The Jiangcun Buff is a relatively obscure chicken breed that originates from China. Known for its distinct buff-colored plumage, this breed is primarily raised for both meat and egg production. It is considered a dual-purpose breed, well-suited to small farms and backyard flocks.
The Jianghan chicken is a breed known for its adaptability to various environments and climates, originating from China. It is a medium-sized bird, typically raised for its dual-purpose qualities, suitable for both meat and egg production. This breed is appreciated locally for its resilience and productivity, contributing significantly to rural economies.
The Jiangshan Silkie is a unique and lesser-known variant of the popular Silkie chicken breed, originating from China. It shares the distinctive fluffy plumage and black skin traits typical of Silkies, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts. This breed is known for its gentle demeanor and friendly nature, making it an excellent choice for small farms and backyard keepers.
The Jingmen Black-feather and Blue-eggshell is a unique chicken breed known for its striking black plumage and the distinctive blue eggs it lays. This breed is appreciated not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its productivity in egg-laying. It is a relatively new breed that has been developed with careful selection to enhance its desirable traits.
The Jingxin Buff is a relatively rare, dual-purpose chicken breed known for its beautiful buff-colored plumage. Renowned for both meat and egg production, this breed has become a favorite among small-scale farmers seeking efficiency and beauty in one package. They are generally calm and adapt well to different environments, making them ideal for both urban and rural settings.
The Jingyang chicken is a breed originating from China, known for its distinctive appearance and adaptability to various climates. It is primarily recognized for its feather coloring and robust build, making it a popular choice in its native regions. This breed is traditionally kept for both egg production and meat, showcasing its versatility.
The Jingyuan chicken is a breed that originates from China, known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. This chicken is favored in rural farming due to its hardiness and good egg production capabilities. Jingyuan chickens are dual-purpose, providing both meat and eggs for small-scale farmers.
The Jinhu Black-bone chicken is a unique breed known for its distinctive black bones and skin. This characteristic is a result of a genetic trait that makes it particularly valued in traditional medicine and culinary uses in some cultures. These chickens are also known for their resilience and adaptability to various environmental conditions.
The Jining Bairi is a Chinese chicken breed known for its excellent egg-laying capabilities. It is part of a group of native chicken breeds from China that are valued for their productivity and adaptability. The breed is often characterized by its hardy nature and ability to thrive in various environments.
The Jinyang Silkie is a variant of the Silkie chicken renowned for its unique plumage and gentle demeanor. Like other Silkies, it is characterized by its fluffy feathers which resemble silk or satin and its friendly personality. This breed is often kept as a pet or for exhibition purposes due to its striking appearance and calm nature.
The Jisuri chicken is a breed known for its adaptability and resilience. It is often recognized for its unique appearance and was developed for local conditions in its area of origin. This breed is valued for its dual-purpose utility, making it suitable for both egg production and meat.
The Jitokko is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its rustic beauty and robust physique. It is primarily raised in Japan and is appreciated for its dual-purpose use, providing both quality meat and eggs. This breed is well-adapted to local climates and is often seen in rural agricultural settings.
The Jiujin Yellow is a lesser-known chicken breed notable for its striking yellow plumage. This breed is primarily found in rural areas, and is cherished for its adaptability to various environments. Known for its dual-purpose utility, the Jiujin Yellow is valued both for its egg production and meat quality.
The Jiuyuan Black is a native chicken breed from China, known for its deep black plumage. It is valued for its adaptability to various climates and its robust health. The breed is primarily raised for its meat, which is considered to be of high quality with a distinctive flavor.
The Kalamata chicken is a breed known for its resilience and adaptive nature. It displays a variety of colors and patterns, making it visually appealing for poultry enthusiasts. This breed is primarily known for its dual-purpose capabilities, suitable for both egg production and meat. Its origin is traced back to the Kalamata region, contributing to its name.
The Kalasthi is a traditional chicken breed originating from India, known for its hardiness in rural farming conditions. It is a dual-purpose breed, used both for egg production and meat. The Kalasthi is adaptable to various climates, making it a popular choice in different regions of India.
The Kalinga Brown is a popular chicken breed known for its excellent egg-laying capabilities. It is a robust and resilient bird that thrives in various environments. The breed is characterized by its brown plumage and is highly valued for its productivity and hardiness.
The Kangdar Buff is a rare breed of chicken known for its attractive buff-colored plumage and robust nature. Originating from the Kangdar region, this breed is admired for its dual-purpose abilities, being suitable for both meat and egg production. Its docile temperament makes it suitable for backyard poultry keepers and small farmers.
The Kangle chicken is a breed known for its adaptability to various environments. It is primarily raised for its meat, although it also lays a decent amount of eggs. This breed is known for its hardiness and ability to forage efficiently.
The Kawachi-Yakko is a traditional Japanese chicken breed renowned for its unique appearance and historical significance. It is characterized by its striking plumage and distinctive tail feathers. Originally bred in the Kawachi region, this breed is cherished for its cultural heritage as well as its practical uses.
Ayam Kedu is a breed of chicken, originating in Indonesia. It is one of the ancestors of Ayam Cemani
The Khasaki chicken is a traditional breed known for its robust nature and adaptability to various environments. It is valued for both its egg-laying capabilities and meat quality, making it a versatile choice for small-scale farmers. The breed features a distinctive plumage pattern which often includes vibrant colors and unique feather textures.
The Kherbis chicken is a lesser-known breed, often appreciated for its unique appearance and hardy nature. It is typically reared in rural areas and small farms, known for its ability to adapt to different environments. This breed is primarily used for egg production, but it can also serve as a good source of meat.
The Kinpa chicken breed is known for its unique and attractive appearance with a focus on ornamental use. It is celebrated for its decorative plumage, which appeals to chicken enthusiasts and collectors. Although not primarily kept for meat or eggs, it does provide some egg production.
Shamo (軍鶏) is an overall designation for gamefowl in Japan. There are seven recognised breeds of Shamo chicken in Japan, all of which are designated Natural Monuments of Japan. The Shamo breeds are thought to derive from fighting chickens of Malay type brought from Thailand in the early part of the seventeenth century.
The Koeyoshi is a rare Japanese chicken breed known for its unique crow, which has a distinct, melodious tone and can last for several seconds. Originating from the Akita Prefecture, this breed is considered a national treasure in Japan. Koeyoshi chickens have a calm and friendly temperament, making them suitable for backyard enthusiasts interested in ornamental breeds.
Kokok Balenggek is a lesser-known chicken breed originating from the landscapes of Indonesia, particularly found in the West Sumatra region.
The Kraaikop is a rare and ancient chicken breed known for its distinct crow-like appearance, which is where it gets its name, 'Kraaikop', meaning 'crow head' in Dutch. This breed is particularly noted for its unique V-shaped comb and rich, black plumage. It has historical significance in the Netherlands and has been preserved by enthusiasts.
The Kulangi chicken breed, also known as the Asil or Aseel, is a game chicken of Indian origin known for its stamina, strength, and courage. These chickens have a long history and are often bred for cockfighting due to their robust nature. Despite this, they can also be kept as ornamental birds due to their striking appearance.
The Kumamoto chicken is a traditional Japanese breed known for its adaptability and hardiness. It is primarily raised for its meat, which is considered a delicacy in its region of origin. The breed is recognized for its resilience in various climates and is often found in rural settings.
The Kureko-Dori is a rare chicken breed known for its beautiful plumage and balanced dual-purpose capabilities. This breed is distinct with its striking feather patterns and robust health. Originating from Japan, it has been carefully bred over the years to maintain its unique characteristics.
The Kuro-Kashiwa is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its impressive size and striking appearance. It is characterized by its black plumage with a green sheen, which makes it visually distinct among other chicken breeds. The Kuro-Kashiwa is primarily kept for its meat, but it is also valued for its ornamental qualities.
The Kuroiler is a hybrid breed of chicken developed by the Keggfarms Group in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. Kuroilers are derived from crossing either coloured broiler males with Rhode Island Red females, or, White Leghorn males crossed with female Rhode Island Reds.
The La Fleche Bantam is a smaller version of the La Fleche chicken, known for its distinctive V-shaped comb and glossy black plumage. This breed is valued for its unique appearance and moderate egg-laying abilities. Bantams are often kept for exhibition due to their striking looks and smaller size.
The Lakenfelder Bantam is a miniature version of the Lakenvelder chicken, known for its striking black and white plumage. It is a popular exhibition breed due to its unique color pattern and graceful appearance. Although it is not primarily raised for egg production, it can still provide a modest number of eggs.
The Landaise chicken is a traditional breed originating from the Landes region in France. It is known for its adaptability and resilience, making it a suitable breed for both meat and egg production. This breed has a long history and is valued for its distinctive appearance and good foraging capabilities.
The Langshan is a large breed known for its unique blue-black plumage. It is a friendly and calm breed, which makes it popular among backyard chicken keepers. Langshans are known for their good egg-laying capabilities and are also valued for their meat quality.
The Langyu is a lesser-known chicken breed that is appreciated for its unique characteristics. It is domesticated and has been bred primarily for its ornamental value. This breed is known for its distinct appearance and calm demeanor, making it a favorite among chicken enthusiasts.
The Lanping Silkie is a rare and unique breed of chicken known for its distinctive, fluffy plumage and dark skin. Originating from the Lanping region, this breed possesses the characteristic silkie feathers that give it a soft, downy appearance. Its gentle and friendly temperament makes it a popular choice for backyard poultry enthusiasts.
The Le Mans is a rare chicken breed originating from France, known for its dual-purpose utility. This breed is valued for both its meat and egg production, making it a popular choice among small farmers and hobbyists. Their striking plumage and hardiness in various climates add to their appeal.
Le Merlerault is a historic chicken breed known for its distinct features and origins in France. It is a dual-purpose breed, valued both for its egg production and meat quality. The breed has a reputation for being hardy and adaptable to various climates, making it a popular choice among farmers in its native region.
The Leghorn Bantam is a miniature version of the popular Leghorn chicken. Known for their active and spirited nature, these bantams are excellent layers, producing a substantial number of small to medium white eggs. They are hardy birds, well-suited to a variety of climates, and possess a sleek and upright stance.
The Lesvos Fillianes chicken is a breed that hails from the Greek island of Lesvos. Known for its resilience and adaptability, this breed thrives in various environmental conditions. It is generally kept for its egg-laying capabilities, producing a moderate number of eggs each year.
The Liangshanya Ying is a relatively lesser-known breed of chicken that originates from the Liangshan region in China. Known for their adaptability and resilience, these chickens have a distinct appearance and are popular among local farmers for their egg-laying capabilities. Their unique comb structure and feather patterns make them stand out in a flock.
The Limousine, also known as the 'coq de pêche', is a unique chicken breed originating from the Limousin region of France. This breed is renowned for its distinctive appearance and fishing history, where their feathers were traditionally used for fly fishing. Limousine chickens are medium-sized with vibrant feather colors, making them popular for ornamental purposes as well.
The Lindian chicken is a traditional breed known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. It is typically raised for both meat and egg production, making it a versatile choice for small farms. This breed was developed with an emphasis on dual-purpose utility and is valued for its calm demeanor.
The Lingkun chicken is a lesser-known breed originating from China, appreciated for its hardiness and adaptability to various environments. This breed is primarily kept for its egg-laying abilities and is noted for its moderate size and distinctive plumage. Lingkun chickens are typically raised in rural areas and are known for their resilience against common poultry diseases.
The Linnan Buff is a chicken breed known for its striking buff and golden plumage. It is a dual-purpose breed, appreciated for its egg-laying capabilities as well as its meat quality. The breed is hardy and well-suited to various climates, making it a popular choice among backyard poultry enthusiasts.
The Lintao chicken is a relatively lesser-known breed originating from China. It is recognized for its adaptability to a range of free-range and farm environments. This breed typically exhibits a calm demeanor, making it suitable for small farms and backyard enthusiasts.
The Liyang chicken is a relatively lesser-known breed originating from China. It is primarily raised for its efficient egg production, making it a valuable asset for local farmers. The breed is known for its ability to adapt well to various climatic conditions, which enhances its productivity.
The Long-leg chicken breed is primarily recognized for its distinctively long legs, which give it a unique appearance among other breeds. It is a fairly new breed that has been developed for specific purposes such as adaptability to various terrains. Due to their long legs, they have an excellent ability to forage and navigate through different environments.
The Longsheng Feng is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its adaptability to mountainous terrains and temperate climates. It has become quite popular in local agricultural communities due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in varied environments. The breed is distinguished by its striking plumage and friendly disposition.
The Lueyang chicken is a traditional breed originating from China, known for its adaptability to varied climates. It is considered a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both meat and egg production. This breed is appreciated for its hardiness and ability to thrive in free-range environments.
The Luning chicken breed is known for its adaptability and resilience in various environments. It has a moderate size and is often raised for dual-purpose use, providing both meat and eggs. The Luning chicken is a practical choice for small farms and backyard poultry enthusiasts due to its low maintenance requirements.
The Lushi chicken is a traditional breed known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. Originating in China, this breed is well-regarded for its dual-purpose capabilities, providing both meat and eggs. The Lushi is characterized by its robust health and ability to forage efficiently.
The Luxi Fighting chicken is a breed known for its robust and resilient nature, historically used in cockfighting. It originates from China and is recognized for its strength and endurance. Over time, this breed has also been appreciated for its adaptability to various environments.
The Luyuan chicken is a breed that is notable for its adaptability and resilience, making it a popular choice for backyard poultry keepers. It is known for its moderate egg production and good meat quality. This breed is relatively easy to care for and is well-suited for both small farms and hobbyists.
The Lyallpur Silver Black is a distinctive chicken breed known for its striking silver and black plumage. Bred primarily in the Punjab region, it is admired for its decorative appeal as well as its utility. This breed is well-suited for both egg production and meat, making it a practical choice for small-scale farmers.
The Lyonnaise is a traditional chicken breed from France, known for its adaptability and utility. It presents a robust build and is quite popular for both egg production and meat quality. This breed has historically been appreciated for its versatility in small farms and backyard settings.
Maatiaiskana, also known as the Finnish Landrace chicken, is a traditional breed from Finland. It is known for its hardiness and ability to adapt to the cold Finnish climate. These chickens have diverse plumage patterns and are often kept for both egg and meat production.
The Macheng Blue-eggshell is a unique chicken breed known for its distinctive blue eggshells. Originating from China, this breed is appreciated for its ornamental value as well as its utility in egg production. It is known for its attractive plumage and calm temperament, making it suitable for backyard poultry enthusiasts.
The Mandarah is a lesser-known chicken breed originating in Egypt, known for its adaptability and hardiness in various climates. It is primarily bred for its dual-purpose nature, capable of providing both eggs and meat. The breed is characterized by its moderate size and a balance between egg production and meat yield.
The Mantes chicken is a historic breed originating from the Mantes region in France. Known for its agility and energetic behavior, this breed was once popular in local farming communities. Although it has become less common over the years, it remains a cherished breed among poultry enthusiasts.
The Rumpless Game is a British breed of tail-less chicken. It may have originated on the Isle of Man, and may thus be known as the Manx Rumpy. There are both standard-sized and bantam Rumpless Game.
The Marsh Daisy is a rare breed of chicken originating in Lancashire, England. Its name may be related to its origin in a marsh-like area, or that its large rose comb resembles the flower of the Marsh Daisy.
The Matrouh is an Egyptian chicken breed known for its dual-purpose use. It is well adapted to hot climates and is a popular choice in Egypt due to its productivity and resilience. The breed is named after the Matrouh region in Egypt.
The Međimurska kokoš is a traditional chicken breed from Croatia, known for its hardiness and adaptability. It is a dual-purpose breed valued for both its egg production and meat quality. The breed is particularly associated with the Međimurje region, where it has been raised for generations.
The Mericanel della Brianza is a breed of small chicken or bantam from Lombardy, in northern Italy. It takes its name from the Brianza, an area to the north-east of Milan, and from mericanell, a Lombard diminutive of merican "American". In early 2012 it was the only officially recognised Italian bantam breed.
The Meusienne is a traditional French chicken breed known for its colorful plumage and robust nature. It is a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both egg production and meat. This breed has maintained a presence in rural French farms and is cherished for its adaptability and good laying capabilities.
The Mie-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its distinct flavor and quality of meat. It has a significant cultural and historical presence in Japan, where it is often sought after for its superior taste. This breed is raised primarily for meat production and is appreciated in gourmet cuisine.
The Mikawa is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its resilience and adaptability. Historically bred in the Mikawa region of Japan, these chickens have been valued for their dual-purpose use. They are recognized for their moderate size and attractive appearance.
The Millefiori di Lonigo is a lesser-known chicken breed from Italy. It is recognized for its vibrant plumage that resembles the varied colors of a millefiori glasswork. This breed was traditionally kept for both its aesthetic appeal and practical uses on small farms.
The Millefiori Piemontese is a traditional Italian chicken breed known for its striking appearance and excellent dual-purpose capabilities. This breed is cherished for its ornamental beauty as well as its utility in providing both eggs and meat. Hailing from the Piedmont region, they are well-adapted to various climates and farm conditions.
The Minohiki is a rare and captivating Japanese chicken breed known for its long, flowing tail feathers, which can reach impressive lengths. Originally bred for ornamental purposes, it has a graceful appearance and is often prized in exhibitions. This breed is closely associated with Japanese culture, often featured in traditional art and festivals.
The Minorca Bantam is a miniature version of the original Minorca breed, known for its striking appearance and excellent egg-laying abilities. This breed is characterized by its glossy, black plumage and prominent white earlobes, making it a popular choice for exhibition. Despite their small size, Minorca Bantams are hardy and adaptable to various environments.
The Minqing Booted is a lesser-known breed originating from China. This breed is recognized for its unique boot-like feathering on its legs, making it distinctively ornamental. While not as widespread as other breeds, it is appreciated by poultry enthusiasts for its striking appearance.
The Miri is a lesser-known chicken breed that hails from the region of Miri in Malaysia. This breed is appreciated locally for its adaptability to the local climate and its resilience. Known for its striking plumage and gentle demeanor, the Miri is not widely recognized outside its native area but holds a special place in local poultry farming.
The Miyaji-Dori is a rare chicken breed originally from Japan. It is known for its striking appearance and unique combination of colors. The breed is relatively unknown outside its region of origin and is prized for exhibition purposes.
The Miyi chicken is a breed originating from China, known for its unique plumage and adaptability to various climates. This breed is typically raised for both meat and eggs, making it a dual-purpose chicken. Miyi chickens are popular among smallholders and backyard poultry enthusiasts for their resilience and productivity.
The Modenese is a traditional Italian chicken breed known for its elegance and unique appearance. It is recognized for its striking plumage and historical significance in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Though primarily kept for its ornamental value today, it has historically been a dual-purpose breed, appreciated for both meat and eggs.
The Modern Langshan is a breed of chicken derived from the Croad Langshan. Though today it is rarely seen, the breed was at one time fairly popular.
The Muchuan Black Silkie is a unique and visually striking chicken breed, known for its fluffy plumage that feels like silk. Its feathers are predominantly black, and it often has a crest of feathers on its head. The breed is recognized for its friendly and docile nature, making it a popular choice for backyard flocks. It is an ancient breed with a long history in Chinese culture.
The Murciana is a rare chicken breed originating from the Murcia region in Spain. Known for its adaptability to the Mediterranean climate, this breed has been traditionally valued for its dual-purpose use in both egg and meat production. Murciana chickens are medium-sized birds with a robust build and are appreciated for their resilience and foraging abilities.
The Nagoya is a Japanese chicken breed known for its unique appearance and moderate size. It is primarily raised for its meat, though it can also produce a decent number of eggs. This breed has a calm temperament, making it a good choice for small farms and backyard poultry enthusiasts interested in Japanese breeds.
The Naine belge is a Belgian bantam chicken breed known for its small size and vibrant plumage. It is a true bantam, meaning it has no large counterpart, and is particularly valued for its ornamental appeal. This breed is a popular choice among poultry enthusiasts and exhibition breeders due to its distinct appearance and lively personality.
The Naine de Waes is a rare breed of chicken that originated in the Waes region of Belgium. Known for its hardiness and adaptability, it is well-suited to the local climate and conditions. This breed is valued for its ability to produce eggs and meat, making it a dual-purpose bird.
The Naine du Tournaisis is an ancient chicken breed known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. It was developed in the region of Tournai, Belgium, and is valued for its strong foraging abilities and resourcefulness. This breed is primarily kept for its egg-laying capabilities and is a favorite among local farmers for its hardiness.
The Nandanyao chicken is a rare and distinct breed that is known for its unique appearance and high productivity. This breed is popular in certain regions for both its egg-laying ability and meat quality. Nandanyao chickens are also appreciated for their adaptability to various environments and climates.
The Nankin Bantam or Nankin is a British bantam breed of chicken. It is a true bantam, a naturally small breed with no large counterpart from which it was miniaturised. It is of South-east Asian origin, and is among the oldest bantam breeds. It is a yellowish buff colour, and the name is thought to derive from the colour of nankeen cotton from China.
The Nankin-Shamo is a unique and uncommon breed that combines traits from two distinct chicken breeds: the Nankin and the Shamo. It is known for its striking appearance and strong build. This breed is favored by some poultry enthusiasts for its interesting combination of characteristics.
The Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen is a distinctive Dutch chicken breed known for its unique beard and crest. It is a visually striking bird that has been part of Dutch poultry heritage for many years. This breed is valued primarily for its ornamental qualities, making it a popular choice among poultry enthusiasts.
The Nederlandse Uilebaard is a rare and unique chicken breed known for its distinctive facial feathering, which resembles an owl's beard. This breed is native to the Netherlands and is primarily kept for ornamental purposes. It is known for its calm and docile temperament, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts.
The New Hampshire Bantam is a miniature version of the New Hampshire chicken, developed for exhibition and backyard enthusiasts. Known for their rapid growth and feathering, these bantams are generally friendly and easy to handle, making them suitable for families and small-scale keepers. The breed showcases a rich, reddish-brown plumage and is appreciated for its productivity despite its small size.
The New Langshan is a domestic chicken breed that is known for its elegant appearance and good utility as a dual-purpose bird. It was developed from the original Langshan breed, native to China, and was refined in the West to enhance its productivity and plumage quality. The breed is valued for its ability to produce both eggs and meat, making it a popular choice among poultry farmers.
The New Pudong is a relatively unknown chicken breed that has gained attention for its adaptability and utility. This breed is primarily raised for its dual-purpose capabilities, providing both eggs and meat. Its origins are believed to be in the Pudong region, which gives it its name.
The New Yangzhou chicken is a breed that originates from the Yangzhou region in China. Known for its excellent adaptability and resilience, it is a popular choice among farmers for its dual-purpose use. The breed is recognized for its unique black feathers with a green sheen and its ability to produce a good number of eggs annually.
The Nicobari chicken is a breed native to the Nicobar Islands in India. Known for its adaptability to tropical climates, this breed is small to medium in size. It is a hardy chicken that is well-suited for free-range farming and is often appreciated for its meat and egg production capabilities.
The Ningdu Sanhuang is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its excellent meat quality and egg production. It is a popular breed in its region due to its adaptability and resilience in various farming environments. The breed is distinguished by its attractive plumage and robust build, making it a favorite among farmers.
Nixi chicken are an indigenous breed of chicken in Yunnan, China. They are small and well adapted to living in a cold climate. Chicken soup made with Nixi chicken is a local delicacy.
The Noire de Challans is a traditional French breed known for its excellent meat quality. These chickens have a distinctive black plumage and are raised primarily for their culinary appeal. They are considered a heritage breed with historical significance in French cuisine.
The Noire du Berry is a traditional French chicken breed known for its striking black plumage and excellent dual-purpose qualities. This breed is prized for its ability to produce both quality meat and a good number of eggs, making it a versatile choice for small farms and homesteads. The breed is recognized for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates.
The Oh-Shamo is a Japanese gamefowl breed known for its large size and powerful build. Originally developed for cockfighting, it is now more commonly appreciated for exhibition purposes. The Oh-Shamo is characterized by its long legs, upright stance, and muscular body.
The Okinawa-Hige-Jidori is a native chicken breed from Okinawa, Japan, known for its unique feathering and hardiness. It is a rare and ancient breed that has been preserved for its cultural significance and unique characteristics. This breed is valued for its distinct features, including its feathered beard.
The Ölandshöns is a traditional Swedish chicken breed originating from the island of Öland. This breed is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in rough climates. Ölandshöns chickens are a rare heritage breed that has been preserved for their historical significance and utility.
The Öländsk dvärghöna is a rare breed of bantam chicken originating from Sweden. It is known for its small size and adaptability to various climates, making it a popular choice among enthusiasts of rare breeds. This breed is valued for its beauty and unique characteristics, rather than high egg or meat production.
The Oravka is a traditional dual-purpose chicken breed known for its hardiness and adaptability. Originating from Slovakia, this breed was developed to thrive in both backyard and farm environments. It is valued for its ability to produce both meat and eggs consistently throughout the year.
The Orloff Bantam is a miniature version of the larger Russian Orloff chicken. It is a rare and ornamental breed known for its striking appearance and hardiness. This breed is characterized by its upright posture and dense plumage, making it well-suited to colder climates.
The Orpington Bantam is a miniature version of the larger Orpington chicken breed, known for its docile and friendly nature. This breed is cherished for its fluffy plumage and attractive appearance. It is a versatile chicken suitable for both ornamental purposes and small-scale egg production.
Orusthöna is a traditional Swedish chicken breed known for its adaptability to harsh weather conditions. It is a hardy and vigorous breed, well-suited for free-range environments. The chickens are generally small to medium-sized, with pronounced survival instincts and excellent foraging abilities.
The Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen is a bantam chicken breed originally from East Frisia in Germany. Known for its unique and delicate appearance, this breed is primarily kept for exhibition and as a pet due to its friendly nature. It has a striking plumage that makes it a favorite among chicken enthusiasts.
The Ovambo chicken is a hardy indigenous breed native to Southern Africa, known for its adaptability to harsh climates and resistance to certain poultry diseases. They are often characterized by their varied plumage colors and robust nature, making them a popular choice for smallholder farmers. This breed is not typically selected for high production yields but for its versatility and hardiness.
The Padovana Riccia is a distinctive chicken breed known for its unique frizzled feathers and charming appearance. It is a variation of the Padovana, an ancient breed originating from Italy, and is recognized for its elegant and ornamental qualities. This breed is often admired for its striking feather patterns and pleasant demeanor.
The Pama Game is a robust and active chicken breed, known for its heritage as a game bird. Originating from the regions where cockfighting was a popular tradition, this breed exhibits remarkable agility and strength. It has a sleek body and a commanding presence, making it a preferred breed for traditional poultry sports.
The Paraoakan is a native chicken breed from the Philippines, known for its resilience and adaptability to local conditions. It is often characterized by its strong physique and ability to thrive in free-range environments. This breed is appreciated for its meat quality, making it a choice for local farmers interested in sustainable poultry farming.
The Pardo de León is a traditional Spanish chicken breed known for its rustic appearance and adaptability. This breed is valued for its excellent egg-laying capabilities and hardiness in diverse climates. It features a unique plumage that often includes a variety of colors and patterns.
The Pavilly is a rare chicken breed that hails from the Normandy region of France. Known for its unique plumage, the Pavilly is often used for both egg production and exhibition purposes. This breed is appreciated for its hardiness and adaptability to different climates, making it a good choice for small farms.
The Pedrês Portuguesa is a Portuguese breed of domestic chicken. It is one of four Portuguese chicken breeds, the others being the Amarela, the Branca and the Preta Lusitânica.
The Pedresa chicken breed is native to Spain and is known for its unique plumage and adaptability. It is a dual-purpose breed suitable for both egg and meat production. Pedresa chickens are recognized for their hardiness and ability to thrive in various conditions, making them a popular choice for small farms and backyard coops.
The Pengxian Buff is a relatively rare chicken breed known for its distinctive buff plumage and good adaptability to various climates. Originating from Pengxian, this breed is appreciated for both its egg-laying capabilities and meat quality, making it a dual-purpose breed. It is well-suited for small farms and backyard chicken setups due to its calm temperament and ease of care.
The Pépoi or Pepoi is a rustic Italian breed of small dual-purpose chicken from north-eastern Italy, particularly the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions. It is not officially recognised as a breed in Italy, but is being considered for recognition.
The Pfälzer Kämpfer is a German chicken breed known for its strong and robust features. It is recognized for its fighting origins, but today it is more commonly found in poultry exhibitions. The breed is appreciated for its distinctive appearance and vibrant plumage.
The Piao is a lesser-known chicken breed that is recognized for its unique plumage and adaptability. This breed is believed to originate from a specific region but details about its exact origin are limited. It has gained some popularity among backyard poultry enthusiasts due to its attractive appearance and manageable size.
The Piñeira chicken is a rare heritage breed from Spain, known for its rustic and robust nature. They are dual-purpose birds, valued for both their egg production and quality meat. This breed is known for its adaptability to different climates and terrains, making it a favorite among local farmers.
The Pitiüsa chicken is a rare breed originating from the Balearic Islands, specifically Ibiza and Formentera. It is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in the hot Mediterranean climate. This breed is well-suited for free-ranging and is often used for its dual-purpose capabilities, providing both meat and eggs.
The Pomak Fighting chicken is a rare breed known for its strength and agility. Historically used for cockfighting, these chickens have been bred for their physical prowess. They are muscular birds with a strong build and aggressive temperament, making them less suitable for beginner chicken keepers.
The Pondeuse de Zingem is a traditional chicken breed known for its egg-laying capabilities, originating from the small town of Zingem. It is celebrated for its resilience and adaptability to various climates, making it a favored choice among local farmers. This breed is primarily kept for its egg production, which is a significant part of its appeal.
The Potchefstroom Koekoek is a South African breed of chicken developed in the 1960s at the Potchefstroom Agricultural College in the city of Potchefstroom by Chris Marais. It was developed by cross breeding a number of other breeds like Black Australorp, White Leghorn, and Barred Plymouth Rock to obtain specific characteristics of each, making the resulting breed more suitable to Southern African conditions.
The Poule d'Aarschot is a traditional Belgian chicken breed known for its resilience and adaptability. It is primarily appreciated for its dual-purpose use, providing both meat and eggs. The breed is named after Aarschot, the region in Belgium where it originated.
The Poule d'Alsace is a traditional chicken breed from the Alsace region in France. It is known for its hardiness and adaptability to different climates, making it a versatile breed for farmers. The breed is appreciated for its calm temperament and is often kept in small backyard flocks.
The Poule de Caux is a traditional French breed known for its distinctive appearance and dual-purpose utility. It is characterized by its robust and hardy nature, which makes it well-suited for various climates. This breed was historically popular in northern France, particularly in the Normandy region.
The Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm is a lesser-known chicken breed originating from the Zwalm valley region. Known for its resilience and adaptability, this breed was historically appreciated by local farmers for its dual-purpose nature. The breed is recognized for its attractive plumage and good egg-laying abilities.
The Poule de Marquise is a traditional chicken breed with roots in Marquise, France. Known for its striking appearance and lively disposition, it is primarily kept in France. The breed is valued for both its egg production and ornamental traits, making it a popular choice for small farms and hobbyists.
The Poule de Saint-Omer is a traditional French chicken breed known for its unique adaptation to wetland areas. It is a medium-sized bird with a rustic appearance and is historically associated with the region around Saint-Omer, France. The breed showcases a variety of plumage colors and is valued for both its egg production and meat quality.
The Poule de Zottegem is a rare heritage chicken breed from Belgium, known for its striking appearance and historic significance. It was originally bred in the Zottegem region and played an important role in the local agriculture. This breed is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to various environments.
The Poule des Courrières is a rare French chicken breed that was once thought to be extinct. It is known for its adaptability and robust nature, making it a valued addition to poultry enthusiasts and conservationists. The breed is named after the Courrières region in France, where it was originally developed.
Pradu Hang Dum is a native chicken breed from Thailand known for its resilience and adaptability to local conditions. It is characterized by its black feathers and robust body structure, making it a popular choice for smallholders and backyard farmers. This breed is appreciated for its dual-purpose utility, providing both meat and eggs for local communities.
The Preta Lusitânica is a Portuguese breed of domestic chicken. It is one of four Portuguese chicken breeds, the others being the Amarela, the Branca and the Pedrês Portuguesa.
The Pudong chicken is a lesser-known breed originating from the Pudong district in China. It is recognized for its adaptability and resilience in various climates. These chickens are primarily used for meat production due to their well-built physique.
The Punjab Brown is a lesser-known but valuable chicken breed originating from the Punjab region. It's known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates, which makes it suitable for backyard poultry keepers. This breed is not commonly found outside its native region, but it's cherished for its role in local agriculture.
The Pyncheon is a rare American breed of true bantam chicken. It is an old breed, developed in the Northeastern United States. The Pyncheon's ancestors are thought to have been brought there from the Netherlands or from Belgium. The breed is mentioned in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables. It is recognized by the American Bantam Association, but not by the American Poultry Association.
The Qiandongnan Xiao Xiang is a traditional chicken breed from the Qiandongnan region of China. Known for its adaptability to local environments, this breed is noted for its hardiness and good foraging ability. It is a dual-purpose breed used for both meat and eggs, making it valuable for small-scale farmers.
The Qingyuan Partridge is a traditional chicken breed from China, known for its distinct plumage and good meat quality. It has been bred in the Guangdong region for centuries, primarily for its flavorful meat. This breed is well-regarded for its adaptability to various farming conditions and climates.
The Raça Branca is a breed known for its impressive size and white plumage, making it a striking presence in poultry yards. It is primarily kept for its meat, offering a high yield and quality. This breed is valued in regions where large, robust chickens are preferred.
Red Sex Link chickens are a hybrid breed created for efficient egg production. They are known for their high laying capacity and are often favored by both commercial egg producers and backyard chicken keepers. This breed is developed by crossing specific chicken breeds to ensure easy sex identification based on feather color at hatch.
The Red Shaver is a dual-purpose chicken breed that is popular for both its egg production and meat quality. It is known for its hardiness and ability to adapt to various environmental conditions. The breed is recognized for its prolific egg-laying capabilities and friendly temperament, making it a favorite among backyard poultry keepers.
The Rheinländer is a lesser-known chicken breed originating from Germany. This breed is known for its vibrant plumage and good egg-laying capabilities. It was developed in the early 20th century and is appreciated for its hardiness and adaptability to various environments.
The Rhodebar is a dual-purpose chicken breed known for its auto-sexing characteristics, meaning you can determine the gender of chicks by their plumage color. It is a crossbreed developed from the Rhode Island Red and Barred Rock. Rhodebars are popular for their hardiness and adaptability to various climates.
The Robusta Maculata is a modern Italian dual-purpose breed of chicken. It originates in the city of Rovigo in the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy, where it was created between 1959 and 1965 by cross-breeding Buff Orpingtons with the commercial strain known in Italy as "White America".
The Romagnola is a traditional Italian breed of dual-purpose chicken from the Emilia-Romagna region. It was formerly widespread in central Italy, but in the late twentieth century came close to extinction. In early 2012 the population was recovering and the breed was awaiting official recognition by the Federazione Italiana Associazioni Avicole, the federation of Italian poultry associations.
The Rugao Yellow chicken is a traditional Chinese breed known for its distinctive yellow plumage. It originated from the Jiangsu province in China and is primarily raised for its meat. This breed is well-regarded for its adaptability to various environmental conditions and its ability to forage efficiently.
The Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner is a bantam chicken breed known for its distinctive appearance and compact size. This breed is primarily kept for ornamental purposes and is popular among chicken enthusiasts who appreciate its unique characteristics. They are hardy birds, well-suited to backyard environments.
The Rumpless Araucana Bantam is a small, ornamental chicken breed known for its distinctive lack of a tail, giving it a unique appearance. It is also famous for laying blue or green eggs, adding an exotic touch to its other interesting features. The breed has a compact body with a relatively small frame, making it an attractive choice for chicken enthusiasts who favor ornamental breeds.
The Sabzwari is a distinctive chicken breed known for its adaptability and resilience in various environmental conditions. This breed is relatively uncommon and has unique characteristics that make it a valuable addition to small farms and hobbyist collections. The Sabzwari is appreciated for its hardy nature and ability to thrive in diverse climates.
The Sachsenhuhn, also known as the Saxon Chicken, is a German breed known for its robust adaptability and good egg-laying capability. Originating in the Saxony region, this breed developed a reputation for being a reliable dual-purpose chicken, providing both meat and eggs. It is medium-sized, with a calm temperament and is suitable for both small farms and backyard poultry keepers.
The Sado-Hige-Jidori is a rare and ancient Japanese chicken breed known for its distinct appearance and historical significance. Originating from the Sado Island in Japan, it has unique physical traits including prominent and feathery muffs and beards. This breed is highly regarded for its cultural value and has been preserved for its historical and ornamental significance.
The Saipan Jungle Fowl is a rare and unique chicken breed believed to have origins in the South Pacific. Known for their upright stance and game-like appearance, they are highly resilient and adaptable to various environments. This breed is notable for its tall stature, often towering over other chicken breeds.
The Schijndelaar is a relatively modern chicken breed developed in the Netherlands. It is known for its distinctive appearance and good egg-laying capabilities. This breed is often appreciated for its calm temperament and ability to adapt to various environments, making it a favorite among backyard poultry keepers.
Sentul chicken is a chicken breed originated from Indonesia. It is first developed in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Sentul is a dual-purpose breed, to provide both meat and eggs. It is considered as having higher growth rate and immunity to diseases compared with other Indonesian breeds. It is estimated the hatchling of this breed could reach maturity in about 12 weeks.
The Shanbei chicken is a traditional Chinese breed known for its adaptability and resilience in varied climates. It is primarily raised for both egg and meat production, making it a versatile addition to small farms. The breed is appreciated for its hardiness and ability to thrive in different environments across China.
The Shimian Caoke is a lesser-known chicken breed that originates from China. This breed is primarily kept for its meat and has been adapted to survive in the specific regional conditions of its origin. It is known for its resilience and adaptability in various habitats.
The Short-leg chicken is characterized by its notably short legs, giving it a distinct appearance compared to other breeds. This breed is valued for its unique look, often attracting attention in exhibitions and shows. It is relatively rare and not widely found in commercial farming.
The Shouguang chicken is a well-regarded breed native to China, particularly popular for its egg-laying capabilities. It is known for its resilience and adaptability to different farming practices. The breed is often used in both commercial and small-scale farming due to its prolific egg production.
The Shoukoku is a Japanese chicken breed known for its long tail feathers and elegant appearance. It was originally bred for ornamental purposes and has a rich cultural significance in Japan. The breed is valued for its distinctive aesthetics rather than its utility in egg or meat production.
The Shuanglian chicken is a lesser-known breed originating from China. It is primarily kept for dual purposes, providing both meat and eggs. This breed is known for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates.
The Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner, or Siamese Dwarf Silkie, is a bantam version of the famous Silkie chickens. Known for their fluffy plumage that resembles silk, this breed is popular among poultry enthusiasts for its unique appearance and gentle nature. These birds are especially noted for their calm temperament and are frequently kept as pets or show birds.
The Silkie, also known as Ju-Chi, is a breed of chicken known for its distinctive fluffy plumage, which feels like silk or satin to the touch. It is one of the most recognizable chicken breeds due to its unusual appearance, including black skin and bones, blue earlobes, and five toes on each foot, unlike most chickens which have four. Silkies are celebrated for their docile and friendly nature, making them excellent pets and exhibition birds.
The Silver Montazah is a breed of chicken developed in Egypt, known for its elegant appearance and good laying ability. It features a silver and white plumage that is both striking and unique. This breed is primarily raised for egg production and is known for its adaptability to different climates.
The Sinai chicken is a breed that has its origins in the Sinai Peninsula, known for its adaptability to arid conditions. These chickens are particularly hardy and can thrive in environments with limited resources. They are medium-sized birds with a resilient nature, making them suitable for small-scale farming in harsh climates.
The Sindhi is a breed of chicken originating from the Sindh region. It is known for its adaptability to various climates and conditions. The breed is primarily raised in rural areas and is valued for its hardiness and ability to thrive in free-range environments.
Slovene Late-feathered Hen is a traditional breed of domestic chicken, originating in Slovenia. The breed is categorised as a heavy or meat type, and is consequently used for raising broilers. As of year 2013, when two heavy breeds Slovene Early-feathered Hen and Slovenian Fathering Hen were removed from the list, it is the only meat type chicken breed among Slovenian traditional breeds of domestic animals. The Slovene Late-feathered Hen is characterised by animals covered with white plumage and known for slow feathering speed.
Slovenian Barred Hen is a traditional breed of domestic chicken, originating in Slovenia. This breed was developed on the Biotechnical Faculty of University of Ljubljana some decades ago. Animals of the Slovenian Barred Hen are barred black and white layer hens, used primarily for production of commercial crossbreeds sold under the trademark Prelux.
Slovenian Brown Hen is a traditional breed of domestic chicken, originating in Slovenia. It was developed at the end of the 20th century at the Biotechnical Faculty of University of Ljubljana. Animals of this breed are brown coloured layer hens that are also used as parents for commercial crossbreeds sold under the trademark Prelux.
Slovenian Silver Hen is a traditional breed of domestic chicken, originating in Slovenia. The breed, that was developed some centuries ago on the Biotechnical Faculty of University of Ljubljana, is characterised by typical white coloured layer hens, used primarily for production of commercial crossbreeds sold under the trademark Prelux.
The Spanish Fighter is a robust and muscular chicken breed known for its aggressive nature and fighting prowess. Historically bred for cockfighting, these birds are renowned for their strength and vitality. They have a distinctive appearance with a powerful build and a combative demeanor.
The Sulmtaler Bantam is a miniature version of the Sulmtaler, a breed known for its fine meat and egg-laying capabilities. It exhibits the same characteristics but in a smaller size, making it suitable for smaller farms or backyard poultry enthusiasts. This breed is prized for its adaptability and robust nature.
The Sundheimer is a German chicken breed, known for its dual-purpose capabilities, providing both eggs and meat. It is a hardy breed that was developed in the late 19th century and gained popularity for its adaptability to various environments. Sundheimers are appreciated for their consistent egg-laying ability and calm demeanor.
The Sussex Bantam is a miniature version of the larger Sussex breed, known for its calm demeanor and attractive appearance. Bantams are popular for their reduced size yet retain the breed's distinctive characteristics. They are excellent for small gardens or urban environments due to their compact size.
The Svensk dvärghöna, also known as the Swedish Bantam, is a small and charming breed of chicken native to Sweden. This breed is known for its robust health and is popular among poultry enthusiasts for its manageable size and friendly nature. The Svensk dvärghöna is considered a heritage breed and has been part of Swedish agricultural heritage for many years.
The Svrljig Black is a distinctive breed hailing from Serbia. Known for its robust health and adaptability, this breed is well-suited to the temperate climate of its native region. It is primarily utilized for both egg and meat production, making it a versatile choice for small farms and homesteads.
The Taibai chicken is a breed originating from China, known for its adaptability to various environments and climates. It is a dual-purpose breed valued for both its egg production and meat quality. Taibai chickens have a robust build and are capable of thriving in both small-scale and larger farming operations.
The Taihang chicken is a breed native to the Taihang mountain range in China. Known for its adaptability to mountainous terrain, this breed is well-suited to rugged environments. Taihang chickens are typically dual-purpose, valued for both their meat and egg production.
The Taihu chicken is an ancient breed originating from the Taihu region in China. It is known for its adaptability and hardiness, thriving in both rural and urban settings. This breed is highly valued for its ability to produce both meat and eggs, making it a dual-purpose bird.
The Taliu Black-bone is a unique chicken breed known for its distinctive black bones and dark skin. It is highly valued for its medicinal properties in some traditional cultures. The breed is known for its resilience and ability to adapt to different environments.
The Tellicherry is a traditional poultry breed originating from the Kerala region in India. Known for its adaptability to tropical climates, this breed is well-suited to endure the hot and humid conditions typical of the area. The Tellicherry chicken is primarily raised for its meat, which is favored for its flavor and texture.
The Tengchong Snow chicken is a rare breed known for its unique adaptation to cold climates. It originates from the Tengchong region in China and is highly prized for its resilience and hardiness. This breed is characterized by its striking white plumage and robust build, making it well-suited to mountainous environments.
The Thüringer Barthuhn is a charming chicken breed known for its unique bearded appearance. It originates from Germany and is valued for both its egg-laying capabilities and its ornamental appeal. This breed is recognized for its resilience and adaptability to different climates, making it a popular choice among poultry enthusiasts.
Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner is a miniature chicken breed known for its ornamental fuzzy beard and muffs. Originating from Thuringia, Germany, it is primarily bred for exhibition due to its distinctive appearance. The breed is a bantam version of the Thuringian beard chicken, maintaining its unique features in a smaller size.
The Tianchang Yellow is a traditional chicken breed known for its distinct yellow plumage. This breed originates from the Tianchang region and is admired for its robust nature and adaptability. It is primarily raised by local farmers for its dual-purpose use, offering both meat and eggs.
The Tibetan chicken is a unique breed known for its resilience in high-altitude environments. Adapted to cold climates, it features a distinctive appearance and is thought to have originated in the Tibetan regions. This breed is characterized by its ability to thrive in harsh conditions, making it a valuable asset in its native lands.
The Tirana chicken is a lesser-known breed that originates from the capital city of Albania. It is recognized for its adaptability to various climates and environments, making it suitable for different types of poultry keepers. This breed is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in both urban and rural settings.
The Tokara-Jidori is a rare and traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its resilience and adaptability. It hails from the Tokara Islands, where it has been naturally preserved over centuries. This breed is celebrated for its hardiness and ability to thrive in various environmental conditions.
The Tokuji-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its resilience and adaptability. This breed is primarily kept for its ornamental value and historical significance in Japan. With a striking appearance, the Tokuji-Jidori is a cherished breed for poultry enthusiasts.
The Tosa-Jidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed recognized for its hardiness and adaptability to various environments. It is believed to have ancient origins and has been preserved over centuries in Japan, particularly for its unique appearance and cultural significance. This breed is known for its distinctive form and vibrant plumage, often displaying a strong presence that makes it ideal for exhibition purposes.
The Tosa-Kojidori is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its distinct ornamental appearance. It is an ancient breed that has been kept in Japan for its aesthetic value rather than production traits. The breed is characterized by its elegant plumage and unique stature, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts.
The Tosa-Kukin is a traditional Japanese chicken breed known for its striking appearance and resilience. It is a rare breed that has been maintained through selective breeding in Japan. The breed is often prized for its unique feathering and cultural significance in its region of origin.
The Totenko is a rare and ancient Japanese chicken breed known for its long crowing abilities. It is primarily kept for ornamental purposes and its unique crowing, which can last for over 8 seconds. This breed is noted for its striking appearance and is part of Japan's cultural heritage.
The Trikala chicken is a domesticated breed known for its adaptability and hardy nature. Originating from the Trikala region in Greece, this breed has been cultivated for its ability to thrive in diverse environments. It is valued for its dual-purpose use, providing both eggs and meat.
The Tsushima-Jidori is a native Japanese chicken breed originating from Tsushima Island. It is known for its resilience and adaptability to local conditions. This breed is relatively rare and holds historical significance in Japanese poultry agriculture.
The Ukokkei is an ornamental breed known for its unique appearance and is sometimes referred to as the Silkie in some regions. This breed is characterized by its fluffy plumage that feels more like fur than feathers and dark skin. It is adored for its calm and friendly demeanor, making it a popular choice as a pet.
The Utaicharn is a chicken breed known for its unique plumage and distinctive appearance. It is a relatively new breed that has gained attention for its adaptability and hardy nature. The breed is versatile and can be used for both meat and egg production, making it a dual-purpose breed.
The Utrerana is a Spanish chicken breed known for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates. This breed is celebrated for its egg production capabilities as well as its ornamental qualities. The Utrerana is recognized for its distinctive plumage and robust constitution, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts.
The Valenciana de Chulilla is a traditional Spanish chicken breed known for its adaptability and productivity. This breed is part of the Valenciana group and is renowned for its excellent egg-laying capabilities. They exhibit a calm temperament, making them suitable for various environments.
Vanaraja is a dual-purpose chicken variety developed by the ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research in Hyderabad, India. Vanaraja is aimed a rural communities where it can be reared in backyard on natural, scavenged food with minimal supplementation. It produces eggs and meat based on rearing and feeding practices. Important features of this breed are multi-color feather pattern, immunity to disease, requiring less nutrition, growing faster, and producing more eggs.
The Venda chicken is a traditional breed from Southern Africa, known for its hardiness and adaptability to harsh environments. It is highly valued in its native regions for its ability to thrive in low-input farming systems. Typically, Venda chickens are dual-purpose, providing both meat and eggs for rural communities.
The Vogtländer chicken is a rare old landrace breed originating from the Vogtland region in Germany. These chickens are known for their hardiness and adaptability to the harsh climate of their native region. They have been traditionally kept by local farmers for their dual-purpose use, providing both eggs and meat.
The Vorwerk Bantam is a miniature version of the standard Vorwerk chicken. It is known for its distinctive golden buff body with contrasting black neck, wings, and tail. This breed is admired for its striking appearance and is often kept for exhibition purposes.
The Wanbei Game is a chicken breed originating from China, known for its excellent fighting ability. It has a strong, muscular build and is quite resilient, making it a popular choice for cockfighting. Despite its aggressive tendencies in the ring, it can be relatively docile when handled correctly.
The Weining chicken is a native breed from the Weining region of China, prized for its adaptability to the local climate and terrain. These chickens are known for their hardiness and ability to forage effectively in rugged terrains. They are an integral part of local agricultural practices and are valued for their dual-purpose utility, providing both eggs and meat.
The Welbar is an auto-sexing breed developed in the mid-20th century in the United Kingdom. It was created by crossing the Barred Rock and the Welsummer breeds to produce a bird with desirable utility traits and the ability to distinguish sexes by plumage at hatch. It is known for its good egg production and attractive appearance.
The Welsumer Bantam is a miniature version of the standard Welsumer chicken, known for its beautiful, terra-cotta brown eggs and excellent foraging abilities. This breed is appreciated for its attractive appearance and friendly nature, making it a popular choice for backyard flocks. It originated from the village of Welsum in the Netherlands and is known for its good egg-laying capabilities despite its small size.
The Wenshang Patterned chicken is a unique and visually striking breed known for its distinctive feather pattern. It originates from a specific region in China and has been developed for both its aesthetic appeal and productivity. This breed is valued for its adaptability to various environments and climates.
The Wuding chicken is a native breed from China known for its adaptability to local conditions and good egg production. They are medium-sized birds with a robust build and are valued for both their meat and eggs. Wuding chickens have a distinctive appearance and are well-suited to diverse environments, making them a reliable choice for local farmers.
The Wuhua chicken is a relatively lesser-known breed originating from China. It is known for its adaptability to various climates and conditions. This breed is primarily used for meat production due to its substantial size.
The Wuliangshang Black-bone is a distinctive chicken breed known for its black bones, a trait often associated with Silkie chickens. It is a native breed of China and is primarily raised for its meat, which is considered a delicacy in certain cuisines. This breed is particularly valued for its unique flavor and the reputed health benefits of its meat.
The Wumeng Silkie is a distinct variety of the Silkie breed, known for its unique fluffy plumage and dark skin. It is reputed to have originated in the Wumeng region and shares the characteristic friendly demeanor typical of Silkies. This breed is often kept for exhibition and as a pet due to its docile nature and unusual appearance.
The Wuwei chicken is a traditional Chinese breed known for its resilience and adaptability. It is valued predominantly for its meat and is a staple in certain regions of China. This breed is known for moderate egg production and is often kept in rural farm settings.
The Wybar is a chicken breed known for its unique feather pattern and consistent egg production. It is a relatively new breed, developed primarily for backyard poultry enthusiasts. The Wybar is appreciated for its ease of care and friendly temperament.
The Xiangdong chicken is a relatively lesser-known breed originating from China. It is known for its hardiness and adaptability to various climates, making it particularly suitable for rural farming conditions. This breed is valued for its dual-purpose qualities, providing both meat and eggs to its keepers.
The Xianju chicken is an ancient Chinese breed known for its dual-purpose utility and striking appearance. It is particularly admired for its rich egg production and vibrant plumage. The breed has been cultivated for centuries in the Zhejiang province, adapting well to local farming conditions.
The Xiaoshan chicken is a breed native to China, known for its adaptation to the local environment and its dual-purpose use. It is a hardy breed with good egg production and a robust constitution, making it suitable for small-scale farming. Xiaoshan chickens are recognized for their ability to thrive in moderate climates and their distinctive appearance with glossy plumage.
The Xiayan chicken is a breed that originated in China, known for its resilience and adaptability to diverse climates. It is primarily raised for its meat, which is considered to be of high quality and flavorful. The breed is also known for its distinctive white feathers and calm temperament, making it suitable for both small farms and backyard setups.
The Xichuan Black-bone chicken is a unique breed known for its distinctive black bones, a trait shared among many Asian poultry breeds. It is primarily raised for its meat, which is sought after for its flavor and nutritional qualities. The breed has a distinct appearance with dark plumage and striking features.
The Xinghua chicken is a traditional breed originating from China, known for its excellent meat quality and satisfactory egg production. It is a dual-purpose breed that is appreciated for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. The breed is characterized by its striking plumage and robust build, making it a favored choice among farmers in its native region.
The Xingwen Silkie is a unique variety of Silkie chicken, known for its distinct features which include fluffy plumage and a docile nature. This breed is particularly noted for its soft, silk-like feathers that lack the barbicels that hold feathers together. It has a friendly temperament, making it an excellent choice for families and hobbyists.
The Xinxin Dwarf Buff is a smaller breed of chicken known for its appealing buff-colored plumage. It is often kept for small-scale egg production and as a friendly backyard pet. The breed is adaptable and can thrive in various environments, making it a popular choice among hobbyist poultry keepers.
The Xinxing Buff is a lesser-known chicken breed that originated in China. It is recognized for its buff-colored plumage, which gives it a distinct and attractive appearance. These chickens are typically kept for their dual-purpose utility, being good for both meat and egg production.
The Xinyang Brown Egg is a breed known for its proficiency in egg-laying, particularly producing brown eggs. Originating from China, this breed has been selectively bred to provide a reliable source of eggs for both commercial and small-scale chicken keepers. The Xinyang Brown Egg is recognized for its hardy nature and adaptability to various environmental conditions.
The Xishuangbanna Fighting chicken is known for its agility, strength, and tenacity, making it a popular choice for traditional cockfighting in certain regions. This breed is often recognized for its resilience and ability to adapt to various environmental conditions. Its sleek and muscular build aids in its performance, while its striking appearance makes it a distinctive presence among chicken breeds.
The Xuanzhou chicken is a traditional breed originating from China, known for its adaptability and resilience in various environments. It has been valued primarily for its meat due to its rich flavor profile. This breed is not very widespread outside of its region of origin, making it somewhat rare in global poultry circles.
The Xuefeng Black-bone is a unique chicken breed known for its distinctive black bones, skin, and meat. This breed is native to specific regions in China and is often sought after for its traditional use in Chinese medicine and culinary dishes. It has a striking appearance with its dark features and is considered a rare and valuable breed.
The Yakido is a Japanese breed of fighting chicken. It belongs to the Shamo group of breeds. It was bred in the Kansai region in southern Honshu in the mid-nineteenth century. It was made a Natural Monument of Japan in 1950.
The Yamato-Shamo is a distinct and imposing breed of chicken known for its impressive stature and strong build. This breed is part of the larger group of Japanese Gamefowl and is highly valued for exhibition due to its striking appearance. The Yamato-Shamo has a proud and upright stance, making it a popular choice among chicken enthusiasts who appreciate its unique characteristics.
The Yamuna is a chicken breed that is known for its adaptability and resilience, traits that make it a popular choice among poultry enthusiasts. It is often characterized by its sturdy build and moderate size, which makes it suitable for various farming environments. The breed is primarily used for egg production, although it can also be considered for meat due to its robust frame.
The Yangshan chicken is an ancient breed originating from China, known for its distinctive characteristics and utility. This breed is traditionally valued for its high-quality meat and unique flavor. Yangshan chickens are generally robust and adapt well to various environments, making them a popular choice among farmers in their region of origin.
The Yanjin Silkie is a variant of the well-known Silkie breed, originating from China. Like other Silkies, it is admired for its unique fluffy plumage that feels like silk to the touch. These chickens are known for their gentle and friendly disposition, making them ideal pets and exhibition birds.
The Yantai Sankang is a chicken breed known for its adaptability to varying climates and its dual-purpose utility. Originating from the Yantai region, this breed is valued for both its meat and egg production. It has a robust constitution and is well-suited to both small farm and backyard settings.
The Yerevanian is a relatively lesser-known chicken breed with origins in the Yerevan region of Armenia. Known for its hardiness and adaptability, this breed thrives in diverse environmental conditions. It has a distinctive appearance with unique color patterns that make it a favorite for backyard poultry enthusiasts.
The Yokohama Bantam is an ornamental chicken breed known for its strikingly long tail feathers and elegant appearance. Developed primarily for exhibition purposes, this breed has a calm and friendly temperament, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts. Despite its small size, the Yokohama Bantam requires special care to maintain its beautiful plumage.
The Yugan Silkie is a unique and visually striking breed known for its fluffy plumage. It has a gentle and calm temperament, making it a popular choice for pet owners and for exhibition purposes. The breed is characterized by its soft, hair-like feathers, which give it a silky appearance.
The Yunlong Short-leg is a unique chicken breed known for its notably shorter legs, which give it a distinct appearance. It is primarily bred for meat production and has a sturdy, well-built body. The breed is recognized for its adaptability to various environments and is generally easy to manage, making it a popular choice among small-scale farmers in its region.
The Yunyang Large is a breed known for its robust size and adaptability to various environments. This breed originates from China and has been traditionally used for both egg and meat production. It is recognized for its resilience and ability to thrive in both free-range and confined settings.
The Yunyang Silkie is a unique variety of the Silkie breed known for its distinctive fluffy plumage and friendly demeanor. Originating from Yunyang, it shares many characteristics with other Silkies but often features a more varied color palette. The breed is popular for its gentle nature and ornamental value.
The Zhangzhou Fighting chicken is known for its historic use in cockfighting, originating from Zhangzhou, a city in China's Fujian province. It is a robust and strong breed, often displaying aggression, which was a desired trait for fighting purposes. Over time, it has become less common as cockfighting has decreased in popularity and legality.
The Zhengyang Sanhuang is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its excellent dual-purpose capabilities. It is valued both for its egg production and meat quality, making it a popular choice among rural farmers in China. This breed is notable for its adaptability to various environmental conditions, thriving in both free-range and confined settings.
The Zhongshan Shalan is a traditional Chinese chicken breed known for its robust frame and adaptability to different environments. It is valued for both its meat and egg production, making it a dual-purpose breed. This breed is appreciated for its ability to thrive in various climates and its resilience against common poultry diseases.
The Zhuxiang chicken is a breed that is known for its unique and beautiful plumage, which is often a focal point at poultry exhibitions. Originating from China, this breed is appreciated not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its utility in egg production and meat. Zhuxiang chickens are medium in size and have a calm temperament, making them suitable for both small farms and backyard settings.
The Zingems Vleeshoen is a traditional breed originating from Belgium, known for its robust body and excellent meat quality. This breed has historical significance as a dual-purpose breed, providing both meat and eggs. It is recognized for its adaptability to various climates and environments, making it a versatile choice for farmers.
The Zwerg-Altsteirer is a bantam version of the Altsteirer, an ancient breed of chicken originating from Austria. Known for its hardy nature, this breed is well-adapted to various climates and is cherished for its lively temperament. It is a dual-purpose breed, suitable for both egg production and meat.
Zwerg-Amrocks, also known as the Bantam version of the Amrock, is a small and compact chicken breed. It is valued for its striking barred plumage and friendly temperament. This breed is suitable for both egg production and exhibition purposes, making it a favorite among hobbyists.
The Zwerg-Araucana is a bantam-sized version of the Araucana chicken, known for its unique features such as the absence of a tail and tufts of feathers near the ears. This breed is highly prized for its ability to lay blue or turquoise-colored eggs, making them popular among poultry enthusiasts. They are relatively small and have a compact build, often sought after for their ornamental appearance.
The Zwerg-Dresdner is a bantam chicken breed originating from Germany. It was developed for exhibition purposes and is known for its attractive appearance and charming personality. This breed is a miniature version of the larger Dresdner breed, maintaining the same physical characteristics but in a smaller form.
The Zwerg-Kastilianer is a bantam breed known for its striking appearance and energetic personality. It is a miniature version of the Kastilianer chicken, showcasing similar traits but in a more compact size. This breed is admired for its glossy plumage and vibrant demeanor, making it popular among poultry enthusiasts and exhibitionists.
The Zwerg-Krüper is a small, charming breed of chicken known for its compact size and unique appearance. It is a bantam version of the larger Krüper breed, which is notable for its short legs. This breed has been developed primarily for exhibition purposes and is appreciated for its friendly temperament and distinctive looks.
The Zwerg-Niederrheiner is a bantam version of the Niederrheiner chicken, bred for enthusiasts who appreciate smaller poultry with similar characteristics. They are known for their calm and friendly temperament, making them ideal for backyard flocks. With a unique combination of elegance and utility, they are a popular choice for both ornamental and practical purposes.
The Zwerg-Rheinländer is a bantam chicken breed originating from Germany. It is known for its good laying abilities and attractive appearance, commonly kept for exhibition and hobby purposes. This breed features a compact size with a robust build, making it a charming addition to any poultry enthusiast's collection.
The Zwerg-Rhodeländer is a bantam chicken breed originating from Germany. It is a miniaturized version of the larger Rhodeländer, known for its robust build and active nature. This breed is appreciated for its productivity and adaptability, making it suitable for small farms and backyard settings.
The Zwerg-Sachsenhühner is a bantam chicken breed originating from Germany. Known for its small size and lively nature, this breed is a miniature version of the original Sachsenhühner. It's popular for its attractive appearance and adaptability to different environments.
The Zwerg-Sundheimer is a bantam version of the larger Sundheimer breed, known for its unique adaptation to smaller spaces while maintaining its larger counterpart's characteristics. These chickens are appreciated for their dual-purpose nature, providing both meat and eggs efficiently. They boast a calm demeanor which makes them suitable for both novice and experienced poultry keepers.