The Japanese Bantam or Chabo is a Japanese breed of ornamental chicken. It is a true bantam breed, meaning that it has no large fowl counterpart. It characterised by very short legs – the result of hereditary chondrodystrophy – and a large upright tail that reaches much higher than the head of the bird.
Japanese Bantams are typically kept in controlled environments such as backyards or farms with proper housing. They thrive in environments that provide ample protection from predators due to their small size. They are more suited to warmer climates and require shelter during adverse weather conditions.
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Japanese Bantams are purely ornamental and not typically used for meat or egg production. They are popular in exhibitions due to their unique appearance and small size. The breed requires careful breeding to maintain its short-legged characteristic without health issues.
Detail of Portrait of Jacoba Maria van Wassenaer by Jan Steen, circa 1660, showing what is believed to be a Chabo
Illustration by J. W. Ludlow, circa 1912
A young black-tailed buff cockerel