The Houdan or Poule de Houdan is an old French breed of domestic chicken. It is named for its area of origin, the commune of Houdan, in the département of Yvelines to the west of Paris. It belongs to the crested chicken group, is muffed and bearded, has an unusual leaf-shaped comb, and has five toes on each foot rather than the usual four.
The Houdan chicken thrives in a stable environment where they can freely roam and forage. They are adaptable to various climates but do best in temperate regions. These chickens are well-suited to free-range systems but can also tolerate confinement if given adequate space and enrichment.
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
The Houdan is known for its unique appearance with a distinctive crest and beard. It's also notable for having five toes, unlike most chicken breeds that have four. This breed is valued for both its ornamental qualities and its utility as a dual-purpose bird.
Houdan pair, historic illustration from the Geflügel-Album of Jean Bungartz, 1885
Detail of the head of a cock, showing the characteristic butterfly comb
Confinement Tolerance
Houdans can tolerate confinement well if provided adequate space and stimulation. They are generally calm birds that adapt well to various environments. Providing enrichment such as perches and access to outdoor areas enhances their well-being.
