The Šumava is an old breed of chicken originating in the Bohemian forest in the Czech Republic. Original Šumava chickens became extinct, but in the second half of 20th century, the breed was restored by crossing a few remaining animals from the original population with Czech gold brindle chicken, yellow Plymouth Rock, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Wyandotte.
The Šumava chicken is adapted to the cold, rugged conditions of the Bohemian forest region in the Czech Republic. The area is characterized by its dense forests and mountainous terrain, making it a challenging environment for animal husbandry. This breed thrives in free-range settings where it can forage in the undergrowth.
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 4/5
The Šumava chicken is valued for its historical significance and resilience in the Bohemian forest environment. It has been restored successfully despite facing extinction, thanks to breeding efforts combining traits from several other breeds. It is now considered a dual-purpose chicken, suitable for both egg and meat production.