The Bourbonnaise chicken is typically found in the Bourbonnais region of France, which is characterized by its temperate climate and lush countryside. They are well-suited to both rural and small-scale farming environments. The breed is adaptable to both free-range settings and confinement, making it a versatile choice for various farming systems.

The Bourbonnaise is a traditional French chicken breed known for its good meat quality and egg production. It is primarily raised in the Bourbonnais region, which is known for its rich agricultural heritage. The breed has been prized for its adaptability and resilience.